*NURSING > EXAM > NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen (All)

NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen

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NUR 2063 Exam 1 Review 1. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic control mechanisms? 2. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is c alled... injury. 3. The cancer growth continuum is divided into which of the following stages? 4. The activities of the cell are directed by which cell structure? 5. Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausage-shaped structures called: 6. A patient presents with hyponatremia. What is the priority assessment for the patient? 7. What is the priority assessment for a patient with a potassium imbalance? 8. A patient presents with hypomagnesemia, what would the nurse anticipate the calcium levels would be? 9. A patient presents with hypercalcemia. What would the nurse anticipate the phosphorous levels would be? 10. The nurse is teaching a patient who has recently given birth about immunity that has been passed to the baby in utero. Which statement by the patient indicates that additional teaching is needed? 11. In preparing a community teaching program, which information presented by the nurse addresses a type of secondary cancer prevention? 12. A 2-day post-op heart transplant patient begins to have fever and signs and symptoms of heart failure. The patient is more than likely experiencing which of the following? 13. Which of the following is a complication of chronic stress? 14. Within minutes after receiving an injection of penicillin, the patient complains of shortness of breath and chest pain. The nurse notifies the patient's healthcare provider because this patient is most likely experiencing which type of hypersensitivity. 15. During which of the following stages of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) have the body's coping methods been completely utilized? 16. Which of the following is a chemical triggered by the sympathetic nervous system made from the adrenal medulla that is responsible for many of the physiological symptoms of the "fight or flight" response? 17. What disease state results from an inability to differentiate self from non-self? 18. Which of the following patients is at the greatest risk for impaired immune function? 19. The nurse is teaching a community health class about the immune system. The nurse asks the class to list various functions of B cells in immunity. Which responses by students are correct? (Select all that apply.) 20. Difference between a sign and a symptom 21. The two types of cells seen during a Type 1 hypersensitivity 22. Mantoux test 23. What is the etiology of gout? 24. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an example of 25. A disorder of unknown cause ? Idiopathic 26. Which of the following is a statement about disease pathogenesis? 27. An obese teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of 28. When potassium intake is less than potassium output (or when potassium shifts from plasma into cells) 29. Intake of water and Na is less than output of water and Na 30. Avoid massive vitamin D supplementation and drink lots of fluids to prevent kidney damage 31. Besides immunity, what other function does the lymphatic system serve 32. Compounds released during stress 33. Which of the following statements about interferon is correct? 34. Which of the following is associated with specific immunity? 35. Injecting a vaccine of a dead or weakened pathogen imparts which type of immunity? 36. Normal potassium levels 37. What is the purpose of the stress response? 38. Holds 1/3 of the body's water 39. 135-145 mEq/L 40. Alarm stage of GAS 41. Which space does fluid enter to cause edema? 42. Treats hives, pruritis and swelling 43. Macrophage is a type of white blood cell which is a phagocyte. 44. Allergies are associated with elevated 45. What causes edema? 46. Oncogene is associated with the initiation of cancer 47. Gout is caused by the following: 48. Glucocorticoids reduce inflammation by 49. Wound edges that are approximated signify the wound is infected 50. Which of these exemplifies habituation? 51. Ecchymosis means 52. Purpura means 53. Tumors "new growth" not all are life-threatening; benign or malignant- Describes 54. Maybe Primary Bone Cancer or Metastatic 55. Shingles is a disorder of herpes zoster and has which of the following clinical manifestations? 56. Distribution of fluid between interstitial and intracellular compartments occurs by 57. A patient describes nausea. What is this? 58. A simple lab test that can measure the level of inflammation in an individual is 59. The process by where we use hormones in the body to regulate equilibrium, when the body changes 60. Negative feedback 61. Positive feedback 62. What the four different parts of homeostasis 63. What are the levels of prevent? 64. Mitochondria 65. Osmosis 66. What are the fluid compartments? 67. Sign 68. Symptom 69. How is fluid between interstitial and intracellular compartments distributed? 70. Main complication of sodium imbalance 71. Main complication of calcium imbalance 72. How is fluid lost from the body? 73. How do we lose fluid from extracellular compartment? 74. What is potential and fatal complication of hyponatremia 75. Priority assessment for a patient with a potassium imbalance. 76. Symptoms of dehydration 77. Manifestations of fluid excess 78. Cause of edema 79. Extracellular fluid has higher concentration of which electrolytes/substances 80. The energy currency of a cell and role the mitochondrion plays in this currency 81. Three electrolytes that are stored in and impact bone and the relationship they have to each other 82. What happens during the alarm phase of Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome? 83. What clinical findings would the patient in the fight or flight stage present with? 84. Signs of inflammation 85. Type 1 hypersensitivity mediator and its effect on the body 86. What do histamines do? 87. A lab test that can measure inflammation 88. What is metastasis? 89. Cachexia 90. What are the properties of cancer cells? 91. The effects of bone marrow suppression in cancer patients 92. What are examples of benign cells 93. Steps in carcinogenesis 94. What are T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes? 95. What are macrophages? 96. Where are leukocytes and red blood cells formed 97. Best way to prevent the spread of infection 98. What compounds does the body release during stress? 99. Specific type of white blood cell found with type 1 hypersensitivity 100. Type 1 hypersensitivity 101. Type 2 hypersensitivity 102. Type 3 hypersensitivity 103. Type 4 hypersensitivity 104. Apoptosis 105. Carcinogenesis 106. Gangrene 107. Benign cell 108. Malignant 109. Cancer complications 110. General adaptation syndrome 111. Rheumatoid arthritis 112. Rheumatoid arthritis clinical manifestation 113. Conditions that result from excessive immune response 114. What is atopic dermatitis 115. What is contact dermatitis 116. What is psoriatic arthritis 117. What causes gout 118. Osteoporosis etiology 119. The best prevention for Pressure ulcers/injuries is to perform what intervention 120. Complications of compartment syndrome 121. The 5 P's of compartment syndrome 122. What is muscular dystrophy 123. What is Fibromyalgia 124. 1st degree burn 125. 2nd degree burn 126. 3rd degree burn 127. Simple fracture 128. Transverse Fracture 129. Oblique fracture 130. Spiral fracture 131. Comminuted fracture 132. Greenstick fracture 133. Compression fracture 134. Complete fracture 135. Incomplete fracture 136. Open fracture / Compound 137. Closed fracture 138. Impacted fracture 139. Pathologic fracture 140. Stress fracture 141. Depressed fracture 142. Shingles 143. Scabies 144. Complications of fractures 145. IgG 146. IgM 147. IgA 148. IgE 149. IgD 150. Complement 151. Prostaglandins 152. Etiology 153. Pathogenesis 154. Clinical manifestations 155. Glucose lab value 156. Sodium lab value 157. Potassium lab value 158. Chloride lab value 159. Calcium lab value [Show More]

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