Complex Adult Health CMS review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADED

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Modifiable vs non modifiable risk factors Correct Answer: Modifiable: can be changed - smoking, nutrition, access to health education, sexual practices and exercise Nonmodifiable: cannot be changed ... - sex, age, race, developmental level and genetic traits ABCDEFGHI Principle Correct Answer: Airway/cervical spine Breathing Circulation Disability Examine Fahrenheit Get vitals Heat to toe Interventions Immediate interventions for loss of airway Correct Answer: Loss of ability to maintain an airway - inspect for things causing an obstruction If unresponsive without suspicion of trauma - open airway using head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver If unresponsive with suspicion of trauma - open airway with a modified jaw thrust maneuver What type of oxygen delivery device would be used for clients needing additional support during resuscitation until advanced airway is established? Correct Answer: Bag-valve mask with a 100% oxygen source Interventions for restoring effective circulation Correct Answer: - CPR - assess for external bleeding - hemorrhage control - IV access using large bore catheters - infuse isotonic IV fluids If a client is not breathing or is breathing inadequately what should be done in terms of oxygenation? Correct Answer: Manual ventilation by a bag valve mask with supplemental oxygenation Early signs of shock Correct Answer: - MAP down 10mmHg fr. baseline - effective compensation of O2 --> vital organs - increased HR Compensatory signs of shock Correct Answer: - MAP down 10-15 mmHg fr. baseline - Increase renin - Increase ADH - vasoconstriction - decrease pulse pressure - increase HR - decrease pH - restless [Show More]

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