NCLEX-PN Exam Pack Part 5 Updated 2022 with complete solutions | detailed solutions

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NCLEX-PN Exam Pack Part 5 Updated 2022 1.1. Question The physician has ordered a low-potassium diet for a child with acute glomerulonephritis. Which fruit is suitable for the child with potassium... restrictions? o A. Raisins o B. Cantaloupe o C. Blueberries o D. Apricots Correct Answer: C. Blueberries o Option C: Patients with decreased kidney function are at risk for hyperkalemia. Blueberries are low in potassium, therefore, it is a suitable fruit on a potassium-restricted diet. o Options A, B, and D: Raisins, cantaloupe, and apricots are all good sources of potassium.  2. Question The physician has ordered a blood test for H. pylori. The nurse should prepare the client by: o A. Telling the client that no special preparation is needed o B. Withholding antibiotics for at least 4 weeks prior to the test o C. NPO for 1 hour before the exam o D. Withholding proton pump inhibitor for at least 2 weeks prior the test Correct Answer: A. Telling the client that no special preparation is needed o Option A: H.pylori blood test is used to measure antibodies to H. pylori. If antibodies to H.pylori are detected in the blood, it means you are currently infected or had a previous infection. No special preparation is needed for the blood test for H. pylori. o Options B, C, and D: These preparations are applicable for a breath test for H. pylori. [Show More]

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