human nutrition qp igcse biology

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human nutrition qp igcse biology Human Nutrition Question Paper Level IGCSE Subject Biology Exam Board Cambridge International Examinations Unit 7–Human Nutrition Booklet Question Paper Tim... e Allowed: 57 minutes Score: /47 Percentage: /1001 Which type of food is not digested before being absorbed by the body? A carbohydrate B fat C protein D water 2 The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. In which structure is most glucose absorbed into the blood? A B C D 3 Which dietary component is unlikely to be deficient in a meat-free diet? A fat B fibre C protein D vitamin D Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/4 The bacterium Salmonella enterica can cause severe food poisoning and the lining of the alimentary canal may be damaged. In these cases absorption of digested food products cannot easily take place. Which region of the alimentary canal is most affected? A colon B ileum C oesophagus D stomach 5 The diagram shows some of the organs of the human body. P S R Q In which organs does the digestion of proteins take place? A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D Q and S 6 Which organ produces amylase? A gall bladder B liver C oesophagus D pancreas Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/7 Which treatment is best for a person with persistent diarrhoea? A drinking a solution of sugar and salt B drinking pure water C eating more fibre D eating protein such as boiled eggs 8 The diagram shows a large food molecule changing into smaller molecules. process X What is process X? A absorption B chewing C digestion D secretion 9 The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. U T V W Which structures secrete enzymes that digest proteins? A T and U B U and V C V and W D W and T Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/10 The graph shows pH changes in the mouth after eating. 0 10 51 02 52 03 35 5 876543210 time after eating /minutes pH Why is it a good idea to brush teeth after eating? A Acidic conditions help bacteria to grow. B Acids dissolve tooth enamel. C Alkaline conditions help bacteria to grow. D Alkalis dissolve tooth enamel. 11 The diagram shows a piece of small intestine during peristalsis. direction of peristalsis X What is happening at X? circular muscles longitudinal muscles A contracted contracted B contracted relaxed C relaxed contracted D relaxed relaxed Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/12 The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. Which structure does not secrete digestive enzymes? A D C B 13 Which substance catalyses the breakdown of fats to fatty acids and glycerol? A adrenaline B alcohol C bile D lipase 14 Poor nutrition can lead to a condition called rickets in which bones fail to develop properly. The table shows some minerals and vitamins present in four foods. Which food would be best for a child who has rickets? calcium iron vitamin C vitamin D A ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ B ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ key ✓= substance present C ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗= substance absent D ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/15 Which components make up most of the dry mass of a balanced diet? A calcium compounds, carbohydrates and fats B carbohydrates, fats and proteins C fats, proteins and vitamins D proteins, vitamins and calcium compounds 16 Why does chewing food speed up digestion? A Bacteria in the food are killed. B Food is mixed with protease. C The surface area of the food is increased. D The taste of food is improved. 17 The diagram shows part of the human alimentary canal. In which part does protein digestion begin? A B C D Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/18 A person ate food X. Food X was not affected by enzymes until it reached the duodenum. What was in food X? A fat B mineral ion C protein D starch 19 The diagram shows the teeth of the lower jaw of a human. Which tooth is an incisor? A B C D 20 What is the function of the anus? A assimilation B digestion C egestion D excretion 21 A person has their gall bladder removed. Which statement is correct? A They cannot eat carbohydrates. B They can eat fat only in small amounts. C They can eat only liquid food. D They must not eat more than one large meal a day. Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/22 The small intestines of cows are similar in general structure and function to the small intestines of humans. A disease in cows reduces the number of villi in their small intestines. The cows lose weight and become weak. What explains this? A less amylase produced B less peristalsis C slower absorption of nutrients D slower digestion of proteins 23 The diagram shows some of the organs of the human body. P S Q R In which organs does the digestion of carbohydrates take place? A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D Q and S Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/24 The diagram shows the four types of human tooth. 1 2 3 4 incisor canine premolar molar Which teeth are used for cutting rather than grinding food? A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 1 25 What is the result of a diet lacking iron? A bleeding gums B poor wound healing C reduced number of red blood cells D weak bones and teeth 26 A child decided to eat only meat, oily fish, cheese and bread, and drink only water. Which nutrient would be in low levels in this diet? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D 27 Which chemical reaction takes place in the stomach? A Proteins are digested by protease. B Proteins are digested into fatty acids. C Starch is digested into amino acids. D Starch is digested by lipase. [Show More]

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