NURSING 632 EXAM 1 REAL SOLUTION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UP0DATED SOLUTION

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NURSING 632 EXAM 1 REAL SOLUTION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UP0DATED SOLUTION • Question 1 1 out of 1 points A professor has taught the students about the pathogenesis of abdominal pain. Which st... atement by a student indicates the professor needs to review the material? • Question 2 1 out of 1 points Which cardiac chambers have the thinnest wall and why? • Question 3 1 out of 1 points A healthcare provider notes that tapping the patient's facial nerve leads to lip twitching. What electrolyte value is correlated with this finding? • Question 4 1 out of 1 points What is the cause of functional dysphagia? • Question 5 1 out of 1 points Which gastric hormone inhibits acid and pepsinogen secretion, as well as decreases the release of gastrin? • Question 6 1 out of 1 points What is one function of the tumor cell marker? • Question 7 1 out of 1 points Why is leakage of lysosomal enzymes during chemical injuries significant? • Question 8 1 out of 1 points The student wants information about a patient's renal function. What test does the healthcare professional tell the student to evaluate? • Question 9 1 out of 1 points A student is preparing to irrigate a patient's wound and gathers supplies, including hydrogen peroxide. What response by the health care professional is best? • Question 10 1 out of 1 points A patient suffered multiple traumatic injuries and received many blood transfusions within a few days of the injuries. For which medical condition should the healthcare professional monitor the patient for? • Question 11 1 out of 1 points The data reporting that sickle cell disease affects approximately 1 in 600 American blacks is an example of which concept? • Question 12 1 out of 1 points A patient has a history of excessive use of magnesium-containing antacids and aluminum-containing antacids. What lab value does the healthcare professional correlate to this behavior? • Question 13 1 out of 1 points A student asks why some vaccinations are given orally and some are given by injection. What response by the professor is best? • Question 14 1 out of 1 points A person wants to know if eating only plant-based foods is advisable as a way to cut cholesterol to near-zero levels. What response by the health care professional is best? • Question 15 1 out of 1 points What is the initiating event that leads to the development of atherosclerosis? • Question 16 1 out of 1 points The cardiac electrical impulse normally begins spontaneously in the sinoatrial (SA) node because of what reason? • Question 17 1 out of 1 points An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is evident? • Question 18 1 out of 1 points When comparing the clinical manifestations of both diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNKS), which condition is associated with only DKA? • Question 19 1 out of 1 points A student learns what information about acute pancreatitis? • Question 20 1 out of 1 points If a patient develops acidosis, the nurse would expect the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to react in which manner? • Question 21 1 out of 1 points A student asks the professor to differentiate Type 2 diabetes mellitus from Type 1. The professors' response would be that Type 2 is best described as what? • Question 22 0 out of 1 points The healthcare professional explains to a student that the amount of volume of blood in the heart is directly related to the _____ of contraction. • Question 23 1 out of 1 points What is apoptosis? • Question 24 1 out of 1 points In regulating vascular mediators released from mast cells, the role of eosinophils is to release what? • Question 25 1 out of 1 points A professor has taught a student about skeletal alterations seen in chronic kidney disease. Which statement by the student indicates the professor needs to give more information? • Question 26 1 out of 1 points The action of platelet-derived growth factor is to stimulate the production of which cells? • Question 27 1 out of 1 points A patient is in severe shock and is receiving vasopressin. A student asks the health care professional to explain the rationale for this treatment. What response by the professional is most accurate? • Question 28 1 out of 1 points What effect is a result of inhibiting the parasympathetic nervous system with a drug such as atropine? • Question 29 1 out of 1 points People diagnosed with neurofibromatosis have varying degrees of the condition because of which genetic principle? • Question 30 1 out of 1 points Which term is used to identify the movement of gas and air into and out of the lungs? • Question 31 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional wants to determine the adequacy of a person's alveolar ventilation. What assessment finding is most important for the professional to consider? • Question 32 1 out of 1 points Renal failure is the most common cause of which type of hyperparathyroidism? • Question 33 1 out of 1 points What is the cause of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)? • Question 34 1 out of 1 points What is the single most common cause of cellular injury? • Question 35 1 out of 1 points A student asks the professor how a faulty negative-feedback mechanism results in a hormonal imbalance. What response by the professor is best? • Question 36 1 out of 1 points Oxygenated blood flows through which vessel? • Question 37 1 out of 1 points A patient in the hospital has hypernatremia. What condition should the healthcare professional assess for? • Question 38 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient should the professional assess for hyperkalemia? • Question 39 1 out of 1 points The acute inflammatory response is characterized by fever that is produced by the hypothalamus being affected by what? • Question 40 1 out of 1 points A student asks the healthcare professional to explain the pathophysiologic process of alcoholic cirrhosis. What statement by the professional would not be consistent with complete knowledge about this process? • Question 41 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional tells a student that a patient has lost atrial kick. What would the student expect to see when examining this patient? • Question 42 1 out of 1 points During cell injury caused by hypoxia, why does an increase in the osmotic pressure within the cell occur? • Question 43 1 out of 1 points The Bainbridge reflex is thought to be initiated by sensory neurons in which cardiac location? • Question 44 1 out of 1 points Which primary characteristic is unique for the immune response? • Question 45 0 out of 1 points A patient has been admitted for a possible small intestinal obstruction. What is the first sign the healthcare professional assesses for that would indicate the presence of this condition? • Question 46 1 out of 1 points Which type of immunity is produced by an individual after either natural exposure to the antigen or after immunization against the antigen? • Question 47 1 out of 1 points What is the major determinant of the resistance that blood encounters as it flows through the systemic circulation? • Question 48 1 out of 1 points Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which diseases? • Question 49 1 out of 1 points A patient asks the healthcare professional why tissue damage occurs in acute rejection after organ transplantation. What response by the professional is best? • Question 50 1 out of 1 points Under anaerobic conditions, what process provides energy for the cell? • Question 51 1 out of 1 points A patient reports dumping syndrome after a partial gastrectomy. What does the healthcare professional teach this patient? • Question 52 0 out of 1 points Which statement made by a student indicates the healthcare professional needs to describe the pericardium again? • Question 53 1 out of 1 points The student asks the professor to explain what characteristic is demonstrated by lungs with decreased compliance? • Question 54 1 out of 1 points A student studying biology asks the professor to describe how the ras gene is involved in cancer proliferation. What explanation by the professor is best? • Question 55 1 out of 1 points How do free radicals cause cell damage? • Question 56 1 out of 1 points A patient had a myocardial infarction that damaged the SA node, which is no longer functioning as the pacemaker of the heart. What heart rate would the healthcare provider expect the patient to have? • Question 57 1 out of 1 points A patient is having a spirometry measurement done and asks the healthcare professional to explain this test. What response by the professional is best? • Question 58 1 out of 1 points How does progressive nephron injury affect angiotensin II activity? • Question 59 1 out of 1 points What are blood pressure variations associated with? • Question 60 1 out of 1 points During acidosis, the body compensates for the increase in serum hydrogen ions by shifting hydrogen ions into the cell in exchange for which electrolyte? • Question 61 0 out of 1 points A person has hypothyroidism. What chemical does the healthcare professional advise the person to include in the diet? • Question 62 1 out of 1 points What is the blood type of a person who is heterozygous, having A and B alleles as codominant? • Question 63 0 out of 1 points A class of students has learned about contributing factors to duodenal ulcers. What statement indicates to the professor that the students need a review? • Question 64 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is conducting community education on vaccinations. Which statement about vaccines does the professional include in the presentation? • Question 65 1 out of 1 points Which hormone is required for water to be reabsorbed in the distal tubule and collecting duct? • Question 66 0 out of 1 points During the cardiac cycle, why do the aortic and pulmonic valves close after the ventricles relax? • Question 67 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient undergoing chemotherapy. What is the skin-related health risk the professional should assess the patient for and be prepared to treat? • Question 68 1 out of 1 points A patient has portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly. Which lab value would the healthcare professional associate with this condition? • Question 69 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient does the professional assess for pulmonary emboli (PE) as the priority? • Question 70 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is working with a person who drinks several 6-packs of beer a week. What testing does the professional encourage the person to get? • Question 71 1 out of 1 points What physical sign does the healthcare professional relate to the result of turbulent blood flow through a vessel? • Question 72 1 out of 1 points What is the only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive surface area called? • Question 73 0 out of 1 points A patient has been diagnosed with a renal stone. Based on knowledge of common stone types, what self-care measure does the healthcare professional plan to teach the patient when stone analysis has returned? • Question 74 0 out of 1 points A patient asks the healthcare professional to describe the cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). What response by the professional is best? • Question 75 1 out of 1 points A student asks the healthcare professional to explain the function of the papillary muscles. What response by the professional is best? • Question 76 0 out of 1 points A patient has diabetes mellitus. A recent urinalysis showed increased amounts of protein. What therapy does the healthcare provider educate the patient that is specific to this disorder? • Question 77 0 out of 1 points It has been determined that a patient's tumor is in stage 2. How does the healthcare professional describe this finding to the patient? • Question 78 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is assessing a child who has complete trisomy of the twenty-first chromosome. What findings does the professional relate to this condition? • Question 79 1 out of 1 points What is the second most commonly recognized genetic cause of intellectual disability? • Question 80 1 out of 1 points Pressure in the left ventricle must exceed pressure in which structure before the left ventricle can eject blood? • Question 81 1 out of 1 points A pregnant woman has Graves disease. What test/s does the healthcare professional advise the woman about? • Question 82 1 out of 1 points Which chamber of the heart endures the highest pressures? • Question 83 1 out of 1 points Once they have penetrated the first line of defense, which microorganisms do natural killer (NK) cells actively attack? • Question 84 0 out of 1 points In teaching a women's community group, which risk factor does the healthcare professional teach is related to high morbidity of cancer of the colon, uterus, and kidney? • Question 85 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient does the professional assess for neurogenic diabetes insipidus (DI)? • Question 86 1 out of 1 points Which patient would the healthcare professional assess for other signs of thyrotoxic crisis? • Question 87 0 out of 1 points Within a physiologic range, what does an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic volume (preload) result in? • Question 88 1 out of 1 points What is the inflammatory effect of nitric oxide (NO)? • Question 89 1 out of 1 points What is the role of reverse transcriptase in HIV infection? • Question 90 1 out of 1 points A student asks why carbon monoxide causes tissue damage. What response by the professor is best? • Question 91 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional cares for older adults in a skilled nursing facility. What should the professional assess for in these individuals related to cardiovascular functioning? • Question 92 1 out of 1 points What are tumor cell markers? • Question 93 1 out of 1 points A female patient has been diagnosed with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection. What self-care measure does the healthcare provider teach the patient that is specific to this type of infection? • Question 94 1 out of 1 points What pathologic change occurs to the kidney's glomeruli as a result of hypertension? • Question 95 0 out of 1 points Surfactant produced by type II alveolar cells facilitates alveolar distention and ventilation by which mechanism? • Question 96 1 out of 1 points What is the process that ensures mitral and tricuspid valve closure after the ventricles are filled with blood? • Question 97 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a patient about asthma. The professional states that good control is necessary due to which pathophysiologic process? • Question 98 0 out of 1 points A patient had a thyroidectomy and now reports tingling around the mouth and has a positive Chvostek sign. What laboratory finding would be most helpful to the healthcare professional? • Question 99 1 out of 1 points A patient's urinalysis came back positive for glucose. What does the healthcare professional expect the patient's blood glucose to be at a minimum? • Question 100 1 out of 1 points The student asks the professor why water and electrolytes are transported in both directions through tight junctions and intercellular spaces rather than across cell membranes. What response by the professor is best? • Question 101 0 out of 0 points When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? [Show More]

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