Hesi Fundamentals 2020 Exam

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1. The home health nurse visits an elderly female client who had a brain attack three months ago and is now able to ambulate with the assistance of a quad cane. Which assessment finding has the greate... st implications for this client's care? a) The husband, who is the caregiver, begins to weep when the nurse asks how he is doing. b) The client tells the nurse that she does not have much of an appetite today. c) The nurse notes that there are numerous scatter rugs throughout the house. Correct d) The client's pulse rate is 10 beats higher than it was at the last visit one week ago. Scatter rugs (C) pose a safety hazard because the client can trip on them when ambulating, so this finding has the greatest significance in planning this client's care. Psychological support of the caregiver (A) is a less acute need than that of client safety. The nurse needs to obtain more information about (B), but this is not a safety issue. (D) is not a significant increase, and additional assessment might provide information about the reason for the increase (anxiety, exercise, etc.). 2. The nurse is digitally removing a fecal impaction for a client. The nurse should stop the procedure and take corrective action if which client reaction is noted? a) Temperature increases from 98.8° to 99.0° F. b) Pulse rate decreases from 78 to 52 beats/min. Correct c) Respiratory rate increases from 16 to 24 breaths/min. d) Blood pressure increases from 110/84 to 118/88 mm/Hg. Parasympathetic reaction can occur as a result of digital stimulation of the anal sphincter, which should be stopped if the client experiences a vagal response, such as bradycardia (B). (A, C, and D) do not warrant stopping the procedure. 3. The nurse is providing passive range of motion (ROM) exercises to the hip and knee for a client who is unconscious. After supporting the client's knee with one hand, what action should the nurse take next? CONTINUED................. [Show More]

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