TEST BANK FOR GENETICS FROM GENES TO GENOMES 6TH EDITION BY HARTWELL

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GeneticsIFromIGenesIToIGenomesI6thIEdition IHartwell ITestIBank Hartwell ChapterI1 I Genetics: ITheIStudyIof IBiological IInformation 1) HowIdoesIDNAIstructureIrelateItoIitsIfunction? - TheIorder... Iof InucleotidesIinIaIDNAIstrandIspecifiesItheIorderIof IaminoIacidsIin IaIprotein. 2) WhatIisIaIdifferenceIbetweenItheIstructureIof IDNAIandIproteins? - DNAIisIcomposedIof InucleotidesIandIproteinsIareIcomposedIof IaminoIacids. 3) AIgenomeIcanIbeIbestIdescribedIas - theIDNAIinIall IchromosomesIinIaIcell. 4) WhatIisItheIdifferenceIbetweenItheIfunctionIof IDNAIandItheIfunctionIof Iproteins? - DNAIstoresIgeneticIinformationIandIproteinsIperformImostIcellularIfunctions. 5) WhichIstatementIsupportsItheItheoryIthatIall IorganismsIareIrelated? - TheIgeneticIcodeIisIalmostIuniversal. 6) NewIgenesIareIthoughtItoIariseIbyIwhichImechanism? - GeneIduplicationIfollowedIbyIdivergenceIdueItoImutation. 7) WhatIisItheImostIlikelyIwayIaImutationIinIoneIgeneIcanIconvertIoneIbodyIpartIto Ianother? - TheImutatedIgeneIencodesIaIproteinIthatIaffectsItheIexpressionIof ImanyIother genes. 8) AIrecentItechnical IadvancementIthatIhasIacceleratedItheIstudyIof IgenomesIisIthe IabilityIto - sequenceIlargeIcomplexIgenomesIrapidlyIandIinexpensively. 9) WhatIisItheIdifferenceIbetweenIgeneticIdissectionIandIgenomeIsequencing? - GeneticIdissectionIrevealsIinformationIaboutIoneIgeneIatIaItimeIand IgenomeIsequencingIrevealsIinformationIaboutIall ItheIgenesIinIaIgenomeIatIonce. 10) Currently, IwhatIinformationIcanIbeIobtainedIfromIsequencingIanIindividual'sIgenome? - InformationIaboutIgeneIvariantsIthatIpredisposeIaIpersonItoIaIdisease, Isuch IasIcancer. 11) WhichIisInotIaIpotential IproblemIof IallowingItheIgenomicIsequencesIof Iindividuals ItoIbecomeIwidelyIavailable? - AdvancesIleadingItoIhealthierIlivesIforIsomeIpeople. 12) One Istrand Iof IDNA Ihas Ithe Isequence I5′ IGGTCTA I3′. IWhat Iis Ithe Isequence Iof Ithe IotherIstrand? - 5′ ITAGACCI3′ 13) WhichIstatementIisItrueIaboutItheIstructureIof IDNA? - TheItwoIstrandsIof IaIDNAImoleculeIareIheldItogetherIbyIbaseIpairing. 14) The Isize Iof Ithe Imouse I(M. Imusculus) Igenome Iis I2700 Imegabases I(Mb) Iand Iit Icontains Iabout I25,000 Igenes Iarranged Ion I40 Ichromosomes. IIf Ithe Igenes Iare Ievenly Idistributed Ion Ichromosomes Iin Ithe Imouse, Iwhat Iis Ithe Iaverage Inumber Iof Igenes Iper Ichromosome? -I625 15) WhichIstatementIaboutItheIstructureIof IproteinsIisIfalse? - MostIproteinsIconsistIof ItwoIaminoIacidIpolymersIattachedItogetherIbyIhydrogen Ibonding. 16) WhichIisIaIstructural IfeatureIsharedIbyIDNA, IRNA, IandIproteins? - TheIorderIof ImonomersIisIimportantIforIfunction. 17) A Isegment Iof Ia Iprotein Ihas Ithe Iamino Iacid Isequence ISer—Gly—Leu. IIs Iit Ipossible ItoIinferItheIsequenceIof ItheIRNAIthatIencodesIthisIaminoIacidIsequence? No; ImoreIthanIoneItypeIof IRNAI(moreIthanIoneIbaseIsequence)IcouldIencodeIthi [Show More]

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