NR 565 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide/ Latest Complete Solution

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Bacterostatic (ANS- kills the bacteria bacteriocidal (ANS- kills the bacteria and stops the growth or spread of the infection Bacteriostatic drugs (ANS- clindamycin macrolides sulfonamides tetracyc... lines Bactericidal drugs (ANS- ahminoglycosides beta-lactums fluroquinolones Metronidazole Streptogramins vancomycin anti-microbial resistance (ANS- 1.) not knowing if the pt had recent use of antibiotics 2.) provider overuse of broad=spectrum antibiotics 3.) not performing susceptibility testing 4.) Age younger than 2 years or older than 65 years 5.) Daycare center attendance 6.) Exposure to young children 7.) Multiple medical co-morbidities 8.) Immunosuppression subclasses of Beta-lactams PCNS (ANS- natural PCNS aminopenicillins anti-staphylococcal PCNs extended Spectrum PCNs Pharmacodynamics of Beta-lactam PCNs (ANS- inhibit biosynthesis of bacterial wall (beta-lactam ring) 1st line therapy for Strep pharyngitis. (ANS- penicillin V 1st line therapy for all bites (ANS- Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) Natural PCN's, Drugs (ANS- Penicillin V potassium (ledercillin) Penicillin G sodium (PCN G-Na) Penicillin G procaine (Duracillin) Penicillin G benzathine (Permapen) Penicillin G potassium (Pfizerpen) Natural PCNs active against (ANS- aerobic gram (+) organisms Aminopenicillins active against (ANS- Gram (-) organisms Aminopenicillins Drugs (ANS- Amoxicillin Ampicillin Combinations: Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) 1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) & sinusitis (ANS- Amoxicillin When aminopenicillins are combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors (ANS- their spectrum in broadened beta-lactamase inhibitors that can be combined with aminopenicillins (ANS- clavulanate, sulbactam, & tazobactam Penicillinase-resistant penicillins drugs (ANS- Nafcillin Oxacillin Cloxacillin Dicloxacillin Methicillin Penicillinase-resistant penicillins active against (ANS- Streptococcus, MSSA, some coagulase-negative staphylococci, peptostreptococcus [Show More]

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