What is a gene? - Ans-A section of DNA that codes for a protein and functional RNA What is a section of DNA with a particular portion called? - Ans-Locus How do they know three bases code for one am... ino acid? - Ans-Only 20 different amino acids regularly occur in proteins Each amino acid must have its own code of bases for the DNA Only 4 bases are present in DNA Three bases produce 64, more than enough to cover 20 amino acids Features of the genetic code? - Ans-Degenerate - most amino acids are coded for by more than one triplet Non-overlapping - each base is read once Universal - each triplet codes for the same amino acids in all organisms The start of a DNA sequence that codes for a polypeptide is always the same triplet - methionine - its later removed There are stop codes mark the end of a [Show More]
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