2022 pearson june booklet + mark scheme Edexcel International GCSE 4HI1/1ARHistory Level 1/2 PAPER 1: Depth Studies Questions and Extracts Booklet

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Answer TWO questions. You should spend about 45 minutes on each question. 1 The French Revolution, c1780–99 Study Extract A. Extract A: From A History of France, published in 2020. During the G... rande Peur people gathered on the village green or square to take instructions from their local leaders. They were told to attack potential counter-revolutionaries. Then large groups of peasants, sometimes entire villages, would gather up weapons and go in search of targets. Their violence was not random, they deliberately targeted people and buildings representing feudal authority. It was not bloodthirsty as fewer than 20 people were reported killed during July and August. However, the damage to private property was extensive. (a) What impression does the author give about the Grande Peur? You must use Extract A to explain your answer. (6) (b) Explain two effects of Napoleon becoming the ‘First Consul’ on France. (8) 5 Turn over P70449A Answer EITHER (c)(i) OR (c)(ii). EITHER (c) (i) ‘The most significant reform by the Constituent Assembly, in the years 1789–91, was reform of the Church.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in your answer: • reform of the Church • financial reform. You must also use information of your own. (16) OR (ii) ‘The role of Robespierre was the main reason for the Terror in the years 1793–94.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in your answer: • the role of Robespierre • the elimination of the Girondins. You must also use information of your own. (16) (Total for Quest [Show More]

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