ASP Exam Prep - Questions and Answers

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ASP Exam Prep - Questions and Answers Emergency Shower and Eyewash Flow 1.5L/min for 15 mins Lumbar Stenosis Pain in back, hips outer legs due to compression of the spinal nerve root from a degenera... ted disc Mitigation technologies to eradicate water contaminants UV Light, Ozonation, Cuo Filters Upper weight/force limit of an object that is to be horizontally pushed/pulled from a kneeling position. 25 lbs Parameters for determining routine airborne pollutant concentrations Wind stability, Facility stack heights, Precipitation levels High-Explosive (HE) Material Petroleum-based incendiary bombs, do not generate categorical blast waves, Typically go through deflagration (burns away quickly) after detonation Robust Ergonomic Chair Design Five point stability base, Variable seat height ranges, adjustable backrests Usually responsible for causing workplace fires Faulty electrical connections AMAD Activity median aerodynamic diameter Most flammable Diethyl Ether Upper weight limit for industrial hand tools 1 kg (2.2 lbs) OSHA 29 CFR 1910.24 Fixed Stairways shall be designed to carry a load of 5 times a normally anticipated load of 1000 lbs. Event Tree Analysis (ETA) A logic diagram that depicts potential failures in each individual segment/component Four Step Model used in OHS Programs Observe-evaluate-respond-report ANSI Z490.1 Planning and conducting EHS Programs Strict Liability A legal charge from a worker injury/death due to improper implementation of worker safety criteria ISO 14001 a global quality standard that certifies organizations that set environmental objectives and targets, account for the environmental impact of their activities, and continuously improve environmental performance Robust physical control against electrical hazards Maintaining equipment in unsealed configuration to facilitate heat dissipation due to distance build up Most items are designed to comfortably accommodate populations between what range of heights 5th percentile female-95th percentile male Combustion Point the temperature at which a given fuel can burst into flame DART Rate # of subject cases x 20,000 / total hours worked SWOT analysis strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats Gantt Chart a simple bar chart that lists project tasks vertically against the project's time frame, listed horizontally A fault tree graphical tool used to illustrate the range, probability, and interaction of causal occurrences that lead to a final outcome Needs Assessment The process of identifying and prioritizing the learning needs of employees Fire Tetrahedron Heat, Fuel, Oxygen, Chemical Chain Reaction Adult learners are Usually learn by cognitive means whereas children tend to favor kinesthetic techniques HAZOP Hazard and Operability Analysis; technique that brings together a multi-disciplinary team, usually five to seven people, to brainstorm and identify the consequences of deviations from design intent for various operations and uses specific guide words Fire Extinguisher Classes 1) Class A - water; suitable for fire involving solid materials 2) Class B - dry chemical for fires involving flammable liquids and gases 3) Class C - halon for electrical or laser fires NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) Requires Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) for federal action Minimum Required Net Efficiency for HEPA Filter 99.5, > 1 um diameter Andragogy The concept that adults learn differently than children is defined as One key to negotiating change is to: Solicit input from as many people as possible before the change Kirkpatrick's four levels of evaluation Reaction, learning, behavior, and results Histoplasmosis fungal infection of the lungs, may be symptomatic or asymptomatic, resembling tuberculosis and is common in construction workers Q Fever Bacterial infection from dealing with cattle One of the MOST effective means of eliminating chemical hazards is to implement: Materials substitution controls Noise reduction programs require a critical analysis of the Source, path, and receiver. Cocciodiomycosis Fungal Infection found in soil Four primary sources of ignition Smoking, electrical, friction, and static Ergonomic tasks demands typically fall into three categories including: Physical, environmental, and mental The three basic choices for applying anthropometric data to the design of the work place include: Design for the average, extremes, and range to allow for adjustability. After all options to automate or mechanize equipment are exhausted, companies may then have to utilize manual materials handling. When managing the movement of materials, make sure the materials handled are: Predominately on a horizontal plane. Human-machine interface design principals: Compatibility, coding, and arrangement. Work Hardening Any program using simulated or real job duties to build up strength and endurance ISO 9000 the common name given to quality management and assurance standards Business Continuity Plan A plan for how an organization will recover and restore partially or completely interrupted critical function(s) within a predetermined time after a disaster or extended disruption The current best practice for hazardous waste management is: Minimization Examples of passive hazardous materials exposure control design include: Berms, dikes, and flame arrestors. The triple bottom line of environmental sustainability components include: Economic, environmental, and social aspects of development. Underground storage remediation Air sparging, soil evacuation, and dual phase extraction PDCA A continuous improvement model of plan, do, check, act Risk Transfer Hedging, insurance pools and hold harmless agreements are all examples of FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis: process used to identify potential failures before they result with the intent to minimize or eliminate them PSM Safety management system involves everyone from operators and mechanics to facility managers who assist the safety professional in analyzing the risk associated with production Which kind of energy must be controlled/isolated or eliminated during maintenance and service? Stored and Potential Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs physiological, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization Traditional safety program components utilized to influence employee attitudes and behavior are identified with: Posters, booklets, green stamps When the message deals with events in time use __________ When the message deals with events in space use__________ Auditory; visual. Personnel training under RCRA can consist of: development of a written personnel training program to guide and document training activities. CBT is: A system for delivering computer-based training to employees Concentrate pollutants Why are temperature inversions important in air pollution? Pneumoconiosis are a group of diseases of the lung that are caused by inhalation of dusts, such as asbestos, cotton dust, coal dust, crystalline silica, and others Byssinosis is caused by long term exposure to cotton dust Evaporation Ambient temperature rises above the dew point Legionnaire's disease A severe, often fatal bacterial disease characterized by pneumonia, dry cough and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms. [Show More]

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