NURS 3151 Week 2 QUIZ ANSWERS - Foundations Of Nursing Research-Already Graded A

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NURSE 3151 Week 2 QUIZ ANSWERS - Foundations Of Nursing Research • • • Question 1 2 out of 2 points The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) influenced ethics in research ... by Selected Answer: b. Enhancing privacy standards for health information.: b. Enhancing privacy standards for health information. • Question 2 2 out of 2 points The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was a violation of which standard of research ethics? Selected Answer: d. All of these are correct.: d. All of these are correct. • Question 3 2 out of 2 points A researcher is studying post-partum depression. She leaves her office with the computer screen on and several employees have access to the results of an individual’s answers on a depression scale. This bestdescribes an example of a violation of which of the following human rights? Selected Answer: b. Privacy: b. Privacy • Question 4 2 out of 2 points An undergraduate student receives a survey in the mail. The information included with the survey indicates the purpose of the study is to understand the stresses experienced with dorm life. The student later learns the survey was used to develop marketing information to market dorm life to prospective students. This is an example of Selected Answer: b. Deception Correct Answer: b. Deception • Question 5 2 out of 2 points Neonates may participate in clinical research if Selected Answer: c. The research has the potential to enhance the probability of survival of the neonate. Correct Answer: c. The research has the potential to enhance the probability of survival of the neonate. • Question 6 2 out of 2 points Individuals in an outpatient cardiac clinic are recruited for a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of a new beta blocker. Any individual may decide not participate without fear of affecting the current medical treatment best defines which of the following human rights? Selected Answer: d. Self-determination Correct Answer: d. Self-determination • Question 7 2 out of 2 points An individual who agrees to participate in a study has the right to fair treatment. This best defines which of the following human rights? Selected Answer: b. Justice Correct Answer: b. Justice • Question 8 2 out of 2 points A researcher is recruiting elderly females in an assisted living center to participate in a study testing a dietary supplement to help prevent osteoporosis. The researcher explains that every attempt will be made to prevent any harm to the individual’s overall health if the supplement is taken with breakfast every morning best defines which of the following principles? Selected Answer: a. Beneficence Correct Answer: a. Beneficence • Question 9 2 out of 2 points Individual information may be used in a study if there is a process to de-identify specific elements. Which of the following data would need to be coded so the individual person could not be identified? Selected Answer: d. All of these are correct Correct Answer: d. All of these are correct • Question 10 2 out of 2 points A researcher is performing a study on the effects of biofeedback on blood pressure and treatment of hypertension. The level of protection from harm must be identified in any study. This study most likely would be classified as Selected Answer: c. Temporary discomfort Correct Answer: c. Temporary discomfort • Question 11 2 out of 2 points A benefit-risk ratio must be determined when designing a study. A research benefit could include all but Selected Answer: a. Compensation for participation in the study Correct Answer: a. Compensation for participation in the study • Question 12 2 out of 2 points A research team is preparing a report of the findings of their clinical trial on a new medication for treatment of parathyroid disease. A decision was made to eliminate ten of the subjects because their blood calcium levels were abnormal at week 10 of the study and resulted in non-significant clinical findings. This is an example of: Selected Answer: c. Falsification Correct Answer: c. Falsification • Question 13 2 out of 2 points A graduate student is preparing the proposal for his thesis and wants to use Watson’s Theory of Caring as the conceptual model for the study. He searches the web and finds a discussion of the theory and how it is applied to clinical research. He decides this is written very clearly and wants to use this information word for word in his thesis. This is an example of which of the following? Selected Answer: d. Plagiarism Correct Answer: d. Plagiarism • Question 14 2 out of 2 points Clinical studies utilizing human subjects must receive Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. Which of the following information must be submitted to the IRB? Selected Answer: d. All of these elements must be included in the proposal. Correct Answer: d. All of these elements must be included in the proposal. • Question 15 2 out of 2 points The IRB approves using information in a medical record data set as long as the patient identifying information is removed. What level of subject consent would be required before the researcher could access the data? Selected Answer: b. None. Correct Answer: b. None. [Show More]

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