Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 511 test bank (100% CORRECT ANSWERS- Purchase to score A)

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AANP-FNP lightning round review-#2 1.How many sets of Kegels should be done each day to help with urinary incontinence? -Three sets of 10 a day 2. What is the first line treatment for allergic rhin... itis? - intranasal corticosteroid—ie: Flonase. 3. What is the term used for the loss of high-pitched tones in geriatrics? -Presbycusis 4. What type of hearing loss does cerumen impaction cause? - Conductive hearing loss 5. You see an older woman bending over leaving on her shopping cart at the grocery store. What is the likely diagnosis? -Spinal stenosis 6. Multiple myeloma is disease of what? -Plasma cells 7. What test in the office can you use to help diagnose sciatica? - Straight leg test (Always pick the cheapest, most noninvasive tests first!!) 8. I have heel pain that is worse in the morning. What is my likely diagnosis? - Plantar fasciitis 90. The Lachman test is used to help diagnose what? - ACL 10. Other tests for acl include -anterior and posterior drawer tests 11. What is the treatment for gout and what would be the medication instructions for a flare? - Colchicine and take 1.2 mg at the first sign of flare, followed in 1 hour with a single dose of 0.6 mg. 12. What is a sign of colchicine toxicity? - Diarrhea 13. What is a common cause of posterior knee pain? -Baker’s cyst 14. Cotton wool spots, neovascularization and microaneurysms are all Eye exam findings in what condition? -Diabetes 15. And what about AV nicking and what it is? - HTN, when an artery crosses over a vein 16. What is the treatment for bacterial sinusitis? -Augmentin 17. I’m tired, have a sore throat and swollen posterior cervical nodes on exam. What is the likely diagnosis? -Mono--The best thing I can say to help differentiate those two for memory is that P in posterior is closer to M in mono in the alphabet so that’s how I remember! 18. Recall that swollen ANTERIOR cervical nodes are seen in - strep. 19. What is a common side effect of Pyridium, an anti-spasmodic for dysuria? -Orange colored urine 20. What would be included in your list of differentials for hematuria? -Bladder cancer, kidney stones, exercise induced, trauma, medications, infection, and BPH are the most common reasons 21. What is the medication treatment for MRSA? Bactrim 22. What are some symptoms a patient with lupus would complain of? - Fatigue, malar rash aka butterfly rash, and joint aches.23.And what is the lab that you would order it to confirm it? -ANA 24. What is the term used to describe dry, itching skin? -Xerosis 25. What is the most common kind of skin cancer? - Basal cell carcinoma reminder that this cancer presents as a pearly domed nodule, pink or flesh colored and usually has telangiectasia present 26. What medication is used to treat a cat or dog bite? -Augmentin (dogmantin) 27. What do you think of when you hear a bright beefy red rash and what is the treatment? - Candidiasis and treatment is topical anti-fungal (e.g diaper rash) 28. How would you describe the prostate in BPH? - Firm, rubbery, smooth and symmetrically enlarged. NB that prostate cancer on the other hand is asymmetrical 29. A1C> what is considered T2DM? >6.5% 30. My A1C is >10, what would be the medication of choice? Insulin (also first choice medication if fasting glucose is >300!) 31. Hypothyroidism is most common in what population? - Women >50yrs 32. Your pediatric pt has bloody discharge in his ear, what’s the likely dx? - Ruptured TM 33. Your patient presents with a burn and blisters are present. What degree burn is this? -2nd degree 34 What is the treatment for pertussis? - Macrolide (Azithromycin) 35. What bug causes the greatest mortality in community acquired pneumonia? Strep pneumo 36. What would be seen on xray of a pt with TB? A black circle usually in the upper lobes 37. Most common side effect of long-term inhaled corticosteroid use? -Osteopenia and cataracts 38. S3 heart sound is a sign of what? -Congestive heart failure (keep in mind they’re normal during pregnancy) 39. What medication do use to treat a fib? - Beta blockers 40. What is pulsus paradoxus? - A decrease in systolic pressure with inspiration usually seen in asthmatics...to measure use a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope 41. The upcoming July 4th holiday reminds you of what diagnosis? -Raynauds ..red white and blue color changing of the hands. Tx? CCBs 42. Someone with high triglyceride levels is at increased risk of what? [Show More]

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