AQA Psychology A-Level Paper 3 Questions and Answers

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Question-restoritive justice {{{Answer}}} (A method of reducing and atoning for offending behaviour through reconciliation between offender and victim, as well as the wider community) Question-Aim... s of restorative Justice{ {{Answer}}} (- Rehabilitation of offenders - Atonement for wrong doing - Changing the victim's perspective) Question-Rehabilitation of offenders (aims of restorative justice) {{{Answer}}} (The victim has the opportunity to explain the real impact of the crime and this enables the offender to understand the effects on the victim) Question-Atonement for wrongdoing (aims of restorative justice) {{{Answer}}} (Offenders may offer concrete compensation for the crime such as money or community work. The psychological process of guilt allows offender to show an understanding of their effects) Question-Victim's perspective (aims of restorative justice) {{{Answer}}} (Can reduce the sense of victimisation because they are no longer powerless and have a voice and may grow to understand the offender) Question-A theory of restorative justice {{{Answer}}} (Wachtel and McCold (2003)- relationships rather than punishment) Question-Peace Circles {{{Answer}}} (Groups in communities where victims and offenders alike can come to enable mutual understanding) Question-Evaluation of restorative justice programmes {{{Answer}}} (- 85% satisfaction ratings from victims in restorative justice programs (UK Restorative justice council) - Sherman and Strang reviewed 20 studies about face to face victim offender meetings in USA UK and Australia and found all studies showed reduced offending - Offenders want to avoid punishment of seeing their victim so this may act as a deterent - Cannot work for all offenders, some victims may decline the offer, offender may have not admitted to crime - ethical issues of victim facing their offending e.g. victim facing their rapist may not be appropriate) Question-Anger Management {{{Answer}}} (A form of cognitive behavioural therapy specific to changing the way a person manages their anger.) Question-Cognitive Restructring {{{Answer}}} (Anger Management technique used to allow offender to control cognitive dimensions of anger and gain greater self awareness (Novaco)) Question-Regulation of arousal {{{Answer}}} (Anger Management technique used to allow offender to learn to control the physiological state. (Novaco)) Question-Behavioural Strategies {{{Answer}}} (Anger Management technique used to allow offender to develop problem solving skills such as strategic withdrawal of the situation and assertiveness (Novaco)) Question-Key Aim of Anger Management {{{Answer}}} (Novaco - Cognitive Restructring Regulation of Arousal Behavioural Strategies) Question-Stress inoculation model {{{Answer}}} (Based on Novaco's Work Cognitive preparation Skill acquisition Application Training) Question-Cognitive preparation (Anger Management) {{{Answer}}} (Offenders learn about anger generally, how it can be both adaptive and nonadaptive. Offenders analyse own behaviour patterns and identify situations which provoke them) Question-Skill acquisition (Anger Management) {{{Answer}}} (Offenders are taught various skills to help manage anger, such as self-regulation and cognitive flexibility, relaxation and better communication skills) Question-Application Training (Anger Management) {{{Answer}}} (Offenders practice skills they have learned in controlled environments such as role-play.) Question-Anger Management is a type of {{{Answer}}} (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) [Show More]

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