AANP Board Questions and answers all correct

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AANP Board Questions INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. Correct Answer: 2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? Correct Answer: Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be... avoided with renal stenosis? Correct Answer: Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) Correct Answer: Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? Correct Answer: HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism 1st line BP med for DM? Correct Answer: ACE or ARB Grapefruit juice should be avoided in what 1st line antihypertensive medication? Correct Answer: CCB Alternative antibiotic treatment for patients with gram positive baterial infections that are allergic to PCN: Correct Answer: macrolides Initial treatment of COPD Correct Answer: Ipratropium bromide (anticholinergic) 1st line treatment for gonorrheal infections Correct Answer: Rocephin IM Treatment of anthrax Correct Answer: Cipro 500mg BID 7-10 days Treatment of traveler's diarrhea Correct Answer: Cipro 500mg BID 3 days What can increase the risk of tendon rupture when on a quinolone? Correct Answer: age and steroids How long does ASA suppress platelet function? Correct Answer: up to 7 days What is the FDA category and dose of finasteride? Correct Answer: 5mg PO QD and category X What drug category should not be given with warfarin? Correct Answer: sulfa drugs When should routine screening for breast cancer start? Correct Answer: 40 If a patient had only one dose of the hep B vaccine what is recommended? Correct Answer: Do not restart series; Start with 2nd dose What is done if a patient has a tetanus-prone wound and an unknown vaccination status? Correct Answer: Administer immediate dose of Td and the teatnus immunoglobulin injection If a person is vaccinated with pneumovax prior to 65 what is recommended? Correct Answer: Give a booster dose of pneumovax 5 years after initial dose When should Zostavax be given? Correct Answer: age 60 How far apart should the varicella vaccines be given? Correct Answer: 4 weeks Treatment for otitis externa Correct Answer: Cortisporin otic drops Common bacterial pathogen of otitis externa Correct Answer: Pseudomonas What is cholesteatoma a complication of? Correct Answer: periorbital sinusitis What indicates an abnormal Rinne test? Correct Answer: BC>AC What kind of hearing loss is found with an abnormal Rinne if BC>AC? Correct Answer: conductive What kind of hearing loss is associated with lateralization to affected ear when Weber test is performed Correct Answer: Conductive What kind of hearing loss is associated with lateralization to unaffected ear when Weber test is performed Correct Answer: sensorurial What does 20/40 vision mean? Correct Answer: A person can see 20 ft whereas normal vision can see 40 Common treatment of cerumenosis Correct Answer: Carbamide peroxide What route should HIV esophageal candida infections Correct Answer: Oral systemic Where is a scabies rash located? Correct Answer: Interdigital webs and/or penis Antibiotic treatment for human, dog, or cat bite Correct Answer: Augmentin A herald patch or "Christmas tree" pattern is associated with what disease? Correct Answer: PItyriasis rosea What class of meds are used to treat PHN? Correct Answer: TCAs What is the treatment for rosacea? Correct Answer: Metronidazole gel What areas of the body have thicker skin and call for higher potency steroids? Correct Answer: scalp, back, soles How do you check for pulsus paradoxus? Correct Answer: BP cuff and stethoscope and the apical pulse What findings are associated with hypertensive retinopathy? Correct Answer: copper and silver wire arterioles, AV nicking What findings are associated with diabetic retinopathy? Correct Answer: Neovascularization, microaneurysms, hard exudates, cotton wool spots What class of anti-hypertensives are used for isolated HTN in the elderly? Correct Answer: CCB [Show More]

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