2022 MED-SURG HESI REAL EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+

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1. The nurse empties the nasogastric suction collection canister of a client who had a bowel resection theprevious day and note that 1000 ml of gastric secretions were collected in the last 4 hours. ... a. Metabolic alkalosis b. Hyperkalemia c. Metabolic acidosis d. Hypoglycemia 2. A young client who is being taught to use an inhaler for symptoms of asthma tells the nurse the intentionto use the inhaler but, plans to continue smoking cigarettes in evaluating the client’s response, what is the best initial action by the nurse? a. Inform the health care provider of this statement made by the client. b. Explain that denial of illness can interfere with the treatment regimen. c. Revise the plan of care based on the client’s plans to continue smoking.d. Review factors surrounding client’s beliefs about smoking cessation. 3. A client with sudden onset of big toe joint pain and swelling is diagnosed with gout. Whichpathophysiologic process is producing the symptoms of gout? a. An immune complex and autoantibody deposition in connective tissue results in inflammation. b. Chondrocyte injury destroys joint cartilage, producing osteophytes and joint inflammation. c. An autoimmune inflammation involving IgG response to an antigen causes joint destruction.d. Deposi [Show More]

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