> LECTURE NOTES > Tumor Markers Detailed notes (All)
Objectives for the lecture Define tumour markers Identify the uses of tumour markers Identify the limitations of using tumour markers Classify tumour markers Identify the most... important tumour marker in each class List the biochemical tests in Dx and Rx of Ca Identify the role of a pharmacist Pass exams Definitions A tumour is an abnormal growth A tumour can be: Benign- not cancerous Pre-malignant Malignant (cancer) Definitions Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division leading to growth of abnormal tissue Cancerous Malignant Neoplasia Sarcoma carcinoma Malignant tumour (cancer) can invade other organs- metastasize Causes of cancer Unknown Genetic Viruses Chronic Irritants e.g chemicals others Symptoms of cancer Unusual bleeding or discharge from any part of the body Unusual growing swelling Lump or thickening in any area e.g in the breast A sore does not heal A change in bowel or bladder movements hoarseness or persistent cough [Show More]
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Detailed notes on tumor markers and some of the most commonly used chemotherapeutic agents.
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