Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Time 1 hour 20 minutes History Paper reference 1 HIA/30 PAPER 3: Modern depth study Option 30: Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917—41

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Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. • Answer all questions in Sections A and B. ... • Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information • The total mark for this paper is 52. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. • The marks available for spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology are clearly indicated. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Try to answer every question. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. You must have: Sources/Interpretations Booklet (enclosed) History PAPER 3: Modern depth study Option 30: Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41 Time 1 hour 20 minutes 1HIA/30 Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) *P68714A0216* 2  SECTION A Answer both questions. Study Source A below and then answer Question 1. Source A: From Russian Bolshevism and the Working Women, an essay written by Bukharin, published in 1920. What a transformation since the revolution! The talents and energy of women have grown like plants in the sunshine after it has rained. Before the revolution, these women lived and worked in their villages. They did not care what took place beyond their little world. Now they are able to take part in the discussions and decisions of their local Soviets. They do not hesitate to make a long journey to Moscow. They sit among strangers and they express their opinions about the important issues in Russia. *P68714A0316* Turn over 3  1 Give two things you can infer from Source A about the impact of Bolshevik policies on women. Complete the table below to explain your answer. (i) What I can infer: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Details in the source that tell me this: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (ii) What I can infer: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Details in the source that tell me this: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks) *P68714A0416* 4  2 Explain why Stalin introduced changes to agriculture. (12) You may use the following in your answer: • kulaks • Five-Year Plans You must also use information of your own. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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(Total for Question 2 = 12 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 16 MARKS *P68714A0716* Turn over 7  SECTION B For this section, you will need to use the sources and interpretations in the Sources/Interpretations Booklet. 3 (a) Study Sources B and C. How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the reasons why Stalin won the struggle for power against his rivals? Explain your answer, using Sources B and C and your knowledge of the historical context. 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.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P68714A0916* Turn over 9  (b) Study Interpretations 1 and 2. They give different views about the reasons why Stalin won the struggle for power against his rivals. What is the main difference between these views? Explain your answer, using details from both interpretations. 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You may use Sources B and C to help explain your answer. 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(d) How far do you agree with Interpretation 2 about the reasons why Stalin won the struggle for power against his rivals? Explain your answer, using both interpretations and your knowledge of the historical context. 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(Total for spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology = 4 marks) ( [Show More]

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