Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) Time 1 hour 30 minutes Geography A Paper reference 1 GAO/OI PAPER 1 : The Physical Environment

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Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. • In Section A answer Question 1 and two ques... tions from Questions 2, 3 and 4. • In Section B and Section C answer all questions. • Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. • Where asked you must show all your working out with your answer clearly identified at the end of your solution. Information • The total mark for this paper is 94. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. • The marks available for spelling, punctuation and grammar are clearly indicated. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. You must have: Resource booklet (enclosed), calculator Geography A PAPER 1: The Physical Environment Time 1 hour 30 minutes 1GA0/01 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9−1) P70839A ©2022 Pearson Education Ltd. Q:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1 *P70839A0228* 2  SECTION A The Changing Landscapes of the UK Answer ALL parts of Question 1. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . 1 UK landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes. (a) Name one type of metamorphic rock. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (b) State one characteristic of a sedimentary rock. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (c) Explain one reason why igneous rocks often have large crystals. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P70839A0328* Turn over 3  (d) Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet. Figure 1b below is a cross section from 750586 to 790586. 60 A B 80 100 120 140 160 180 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Height above sea level (metres) X Y Height above sea level (metres) Figure 1b (i) Identify the land use at X. (1) A buildings B railway C woodland D youth hostel (ii) Identify the settlement at Y. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (Total for Question 1 = 6 marks) *P70839A0428* 4  Answer only TWO questions from Question 2 (Coastal Landscapes and Processes), Question 3 (River Landscapes and Processes) and Question 4 (Glaciated Upland Landscapes and Processes). Question 2: Coastal Landscapes and Processes If you answer Question 2 put a cross in the box . 2 Coastal landscapes are constantly being changed by physical processes. (a) Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet. Identify the landform shown in Figure 2a. (1) A arch B beach C spit D stack (b) State one type of mass movement process. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (c) Explain one way that constructive waves can affect beaches. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P70839A0528* Turn over 5  (d) Study Figure 2b in the Resource Booklet. Examine how different physical processes and human activities may have affected the rates of erosion shown in Figure 2b. 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(Total for Question 2 = 12 marks) *P70839A0728* Turn over 7  Question 3: River Landscapes and Processes. If you answer Question 3 put a cross in the box . 3 River landscapes are constantly being changed by physical processes. (a) Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet. Identify landform Y. (1) A flood plain B gorge C interlocking spurs D oxbow lake (b) State one type of sediment transportation process. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (c) Explain one reason why sediment size usually decreases downstream. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P70839A0828* 8  (d) Study Figures 3b and 3c in the Resource Booklet. Examine the role of erosion processes and geology in the formation of the waterfalls and gorge shown in Figures 3b and 3c. 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(Total for Question 3 = 12 marks) *P70839A01028* 10  Question 4: Glaciated Upland Landscapes and Processes If you answer Question 4 put a cross in the box . 4 Glaciated upland landscapes are constantly being changed by physical processes. (a) Study Figure 4a in the Resource Booklet. Identify landform Z. (1) A arête B corrie C drumlin D truncated spur (b) State one type of glacial erosion process. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (c) Explain one impact of freeze thaw weathering on landscapes. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P70839A01128* Turn over 11  (d) Study Figures 4b and 4c in the Resource Booklet. Examine the role of erosional processes in the formation of the glacial trough shown in Figures 4b and 4c. 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(Total for Question 4 = 12 marks) TOTAL FO [Show More]

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