*NURSING > QUESTIONS and ANSWERS > Comprehensive Study Guide - Maternal Newborn (All)
Comprehensive Study Guide - Maternal Newborn Comprehensive Study Guide - Maternal Newborn How much pressure is required to inflate alveoli for newborns FIRST BREATH? 40-80 cm of pressur... e!! Why might babies delivered cesarean and/or preterm have more difficulty establishing effective respirations? Cesarean birth does not expel as much lung fluid Preterm babies lack pulmonary surfactant NOTE: fetal ducts and foramen ovale may also not close as usual!! Newborn Stomach Can Hold... 30-60 according to Baton... 60-90 according to the book... Meconium Newborn's first stool! Should be passed within the first 24-48 hours Odorless, sticky, tar-like, blackish-green material formed from mucus, vernix, lanugo, hormones, and carbohydrates Transitional Stool Thin, slimy, brownish green, passed 3rd-6th day May look like diarrhea to a new parent! How often should a newborn pass bowel movement by 2 weeks of age? 1-2 bowel movements a day Newborn Specific Gravity 1.008-1.010 Newborn Urine Output Only about 15mLs and odorless 30-60 mL daily for the first few days. After about 1 week total volume increases to 300 mL FIRST voiding may be pink or dusky due to uric acid crystals, NOT BLOOD and harmless Newborn Immune System Born with passive antibodies (IgG) that passed through the placenta from mom. Not able to produce their own antibodies until 2 MONTHS Rooting Reflex If a newborn's cheek is brushed near the corner of the mouth they should respond by turning their head in that direction. Disappears during about the 6th week of life Sucking Reflex When a newborn's lips are touched the baby makes a sucking motion Begins to diminish at about 6 months [Show More]
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