ATI Metabolic Disorders, Test Bank, Chapter 59. Primary Care Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing

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ATI Metabolic Disorders, Test Bank, Chapter 59. Primary Care Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What kind of control mechanism is indicated when increased blood glucose ... levels stimulate increased secretion of insulin? a. Control by releasing hormones b. Control by tropic hormones c. Negative feedback control d. Hypothalamus/hypophysis coordination ANS: C 2. What is the most common cause of endocrine disorders? a. Malignant neoplasm b. Infection c. Congenital defect d. Benign tumor ANS: D 3. Choose the statement that applies to type 1 diabetes mellitus. a. Onset often occurs during childhood. b. Relative insufficiency of insulin or insulin resistance develops. c. It can be treated by diet, weight control and exercise, or oral hypoglycemics. d. Complications rarely occur. ANS: A 4. Why does polyuria develop with diabetes mellitus? a. Increased thirst and hypoglycemia b. Ketoacidosis c. Osmotic pressure due to glucose d. Diabetic nephropathy ANS: C 5. What is the cause of diabetic ketoacidosis? a. Excess insulin in the body b. Loss of glucose in the urine c. Failure of the kidney to excrete sufficient acids d. Increased catabolism of fats and proteins ANS: D [Show More]

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