Davies ARDMS Abdominal –review Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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Davies ARDMS Abdominal –review Questions and Answers 100% Pass what is the sonographic appearance of tumefactive sludge in GB ✔✔avascular mass with low level echoes temefactive sludge is ✔... ✔sludge in GB that has taken on a polypoid mass like shape patient with symptoms of severe epigastric pain radiating to the back vomitting chills and fever with a large GB and nondependent hyperechoic foci with ringdown artifact is consistent with ✔✔emphysematous cholycystitis emphymatous cholycystitis is a form of ____ cholycystitis associated with the presence of ___- ____ bacteria more common in ____ and those suffering from ___ ✔✔acute gas forming males diabetes best way to identify the intrahepatic billary system is to images structures below ✔✔intrahepatic portal veins pancreatic divisum is ✔✔the 2 pancreatic ducts that have not fused if using a 5MHz transducer and can not visualize the posterior liver and diaphragm ✔✔rescan the liver using a lower frequency transducer for deeper penetration what intrarenal arteries course along side the renal pyramids ✔✔interlobar left renal artery courses ✔✔between SMA and Aorta if lab values of GGT and Alkaline phosphate are increased it is an indication ✔✔liver - hepatocellular disfunction hydroceles form between the 2 layers of the ✔✔tunica vaginalis seminal vesicle is ____and ____ to the prostate gland ✔✔posterior and superior spleen with moderate enlargement and dilated and tortuous vessels at hilum of spleen indicates ✔✔portal hypertension T or F Spleen is a retroperitoneal in location ✔✔F when searching for lymphadenopathy what structures are evaluated ✔✔splenic hilum porta hepatis renal hilum para-aortic area GDA courses ____ and ____ to the pancreatic head ✔✔caudal anterior attenuation through a hepatic cyst is _____ ✔✔decreased ____ is the greatest angle of incidence you should use to get accurate velocity measurement ✔✔60 degrees an appendicolith is a ___echoic focus with ___ ___ ✔✔hypoechoic posterior shadowing _____is removed as result of liver transplant surgery ✔✔GB during intraoperative liver surgery ____MHz is used as transducer will be placed directly on the liver ✔✔higher (5-7 MHz) in suspected cases of cirrhosis and portal hypertension ____is almost always enlarged ✔✔spleen best angle for measuring an AAA is ✔✔sagittal plane perpendicular to long axis of vessel patient with history of severe sneezing and palpable abdominal mass may indicate ✔✔rectus sheath hematoma thin hyperechoic bands of muscles seen just anterior to thyroid are ✔✔sternohyoid sternothyoid aliasing can be fixed by _____the ___ ✔✔decreasing the PRF at the neck of a pseudoaneurysm wave form will be ✔✔hi velocity bidirectional or have a to and fro signal anatomic landmark for the left medial segment of the liver is the ✔✔middle hepatic vein in a pregnant women with RUQ pain, nausea, and vomiting that has gull stones and wall thickening and fluid around GB is suffering from ✔✔acute cholecystitis complicated by GB perforation some one with symptoms of biliary obstruction weight loss midepigastric pain intra & extra hepatic dilitation hydropic GB could be suffering from ✔✔choledocholithiasis pancreatic carcinoma chronic pancreatitis w/ stricture formation patients with a porcelain GB is at increased risk for ✔✔GB carcinoma sonographic symptoms of emphysematous cholecystitis include ✔✔RUQ gallstones bright echoes with ring down effect structure that is located at the anterior aspect of the pancreatic head is ✔✔gastrointestinal artery normal renal RI is ____ and if more could indicate chronic ___ ___, renal vein ____ or renal ____ ✔✔.7 or less renal disease thrombosis obstruction to see a questionable mass in the dome of the liver best way to scan to see is ____ with probe angled _____ with patient taking deep breath ✔✔subcostal superior in a rejection to a renal transplant the doppler ___ should be evaluated ✔✔RI the ____artery courses within the testicular parenchyma ✔✔centripetal the pancreatic tail lies ____ to the spleen and ____ to the stomach an lesser sac ✔✔inferomedial posterior to review for a retroperitoneal fibrosis the _____ _____ should be scanned ✔✔abdominal aorta the aorta is located in the ____ ___ ____ ✔✔anterior pararenal space Marfan's syndrome can cause a ____ ____ that will reveal a linear band through the length of the wall of the ___ ✔✔aortic dissection aorta *** connective tissue disorder causing a seeping of blood into the layers separating them the flow pattern of the hepatic veins is ___ ✔✔triphasic the most significant clinical consequence of portal hypertension is ✔✔visceral hemorrhage if imaging the gut with a high resolution transducer you can expect to see ____ layers with a good image ✔✔5 layers **interface of superficial mucosa -echogenic deep mucosa- hypoechoic submucosa - echogenic muscularis propria -hypoechoic serosa - echogenic a thyroid gland with bilateral enlargement and increased vascularity of both lobes is most likely a sign of ✔✔Grave's disease the image recording device for ultrasound that provides the best spacial resolution is ✔✔laser camera best landmark to identify the medial left from the anterior right segment of the liver is ✔✔middle hepatic vein structure to the anterior border of the caudate lobe that would help identify it is ✔✔the fissure for the ligament of venosum on a liver doppler study what differentiates the portal vein from the hepatic veins ✔✔portal veins are accompanied by biliary tree branches and hepatic arteries intersegmental vessels of liver are ✔✔hepatic veins small cyst are limited by _____resolution to improve this best option is to ____the ____ ✔✔spatial increase frequency [Show More]

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