NSG 3029 CH1 (2) QUIZ. Chapter 02 1. Nursing research is a disciplined and systematic process. Which of the following is usually the first step in the research process? A. Determine an appropriate... theoretic framework for the study B. Identify a gap in knowledge related to nursing practice C. Select a design that is appropriate for the study D. Complete a systematic review of the literature 2. The philosophical assumptions and belief system that underlie a research study is referred to as a(n): A. Paradigm B. Methodology C. Discovery D. Argument 3. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the purpose of qualitative nursing research? A. Inferences are used to generalize findings to a defined population B. Findings are used to gain understanding of patients' experiences C. Findings are used to determine cause and effect of a phenomenon D. Inferences are used to establish evidence-based guidelines 4. How are quantitative and qualitative research approaches different? A. Reality is viewed objectively in qualitative research and constructed by the individual in quantitative research B. Design is highly controlled in quantitative research and adaptable in qualitative research C. Sampling is population-based in qualitative research and restricted to individuals in quantitative research D. Analysis in deductive in qualitative research and inductive in quantitative research 5. A nurse researcher designs a study to measure pain ratings of subjects using a relaxation exercise and also interview them about their experiences. What type of research is being conducted? A. Quantitative research B. Qualitative research C. Mixed methods D. Nested methods 6. Which of the following is most important to the researcher in selecting a research design? A. The type of subjects being studied B. The type of data being collected C. The nature of the research problem D. The expertise of the researchers 7. The research design that involves identifying the variables that represent characteristics of interest and then measuring them in a reliable and valid way is: A. Quantitative research B. Qualitative research C. Mixed methods D. Nested methods 8. Studies that are conducted by looking at a single phenomenon across multiple populations at a single point in time are called: A. Cross-sectional studies B. Prospective studies C. Longitudinal studies D. Retrospective studies 9. Studies that are conducted using data that have already been collected about events that have already happened are classified as: A. Cross-sectional studies B. Prospective studies C. Longitudinal studies D. Retrospective studies 10. Studies planned by the researcher for collection of primary data for the specific research are classified as: A. Cross-sectional studies B. Prospective studies C. Longitudinal studies D. Retrospective studies [Show More]
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