PSYC 290N Week 6 Middle Adulthood Quiz | All solutions are correct | Download To Score An A

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PSYC 290N Week 6 Middle Adulthood Quiz (TCOs 10 and 11) Which of the following is a reason why it takes middle-aged adults longer to perform cognitive tasks than younger adults? It is more... difficult for the middle-aged brain to activate large areas of the cortex. A larger area of the cortex is activated; therefore, it takes longer to process information. It is because of decreased blood supply to the brain resulting from the build-up of plaque. It is because the middle-aged brain does not react to perceptual stimuli as fast as the young adult brain. Chapter 15, page 391 (TCOs 10 and 11) Gilda is 35 years old. Her estrogen levels have decreased, her menstrual periods have become very irregular, and she experiences periods of extreme sweating. What's happening with Gilda? She is in the premenopausal phase of menopause. She is in the postmenopausal phase of menopause. She is in the perimenopausal phase of menopause. Gilda is too young to be experiencing menopause so she should see her doctor. Chapter 15, page 393 (TCOs 10 and 11) Which of the following is a factor that is likely to lead to clinical depression during and after menopause? The number of life stressors present both before and during menopause Whether or not a woman had regular menstrual cycles before menopause Absence of depression before menopause Fewer physical symptoms of menopause Chapter 15, page 395 (TCOs 10 and 11) Which of the following is a dietary factor that contributes to the risk of osteoporosis? Excessive calcium intake in adolescence and young adulthood Excessive meat consumption Excessive sugar consumption Excessive caffeine consumption Chapter 15, page 396 (TCOs 10 and 11) What is the most common mechanism that causes heart disease? Decreasing oxygen supply to the heart due to the buildup of plaque on artery walls Decreasing oxygen supply to the heart due to the rupture of an artery Increasing pressure on the heart because of untreated high blood pressure Shock to the heart caused by high levels of cortisol Chapter 15, page 398 (TCOs 10 and 11) Which characteristic of Type A personality is most closely linked to CVD? Time urgency Competitiveness Personal aggressiveness Hostility Chapter 15, page 400 (TCOs 10 and 11) Why do women fare better after a heart attack than men? Men's hearts are larger and therefore suffer more damage from a heart attack. Women are more likely to have other chronic diseases so this removes the risk of a fatal heart attack. Men are more likely to smoke than women. Women's heart muscle seems to be better able to adapt to stressors and physical exertion. Chapter 15, page 401 (TCOs 10 and 11) Which of the following groups are most likely to die of heart disease? White Americans, Native Americans, and Mexican Americans African Americans, Native Americans, and Mexican Americans African Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans African Americans, Japanese Americans, and Mexican Americans Chapter 15, page 402 (TCOs 10 and 11) What is the name of the drug that can help recovering alcoholics deal with withdrawal symptoms? Antabuse Methyltrexate Acamprosate Acetaminophen Chapter 15, page 404 (TCOs 10 and 11) Overall physical health and cognitive performance in middle adulthood are most closely linked to a family history and genetic predisposition. a low-fat, high-fiber diet. an optimistic attitude. physical exercise. Chapter 15, page 405 (TCOs 10 and 11) According to Erikson, which of the following would cause a person to experience a midlife crisis? A sense of generativity An external locus of control A loss of self-efficacy A sense of stagnation Chapter 16, page 414 (TCOs 10 and 11) When a couple has learned which strategies work best when resolving disagreements and therefore have a sense that they have control of the relationship, they have accomplished which of the following? Marital stability Relationship confidence Marital satisfaction Marital self-efficacy Chapter 16, page 417 (TCOs 10 and 11) The Fowler family lives in a duplex. Grandma Fowler lives in one half and Mr. and Mrs. Fowler and their children live in the other half. Every day when the children get off of the school bus, grandma meets them and prepares their afternoon snacks. She helps them with their homework until their parents get home from work. What kind of relationship does Grandma Fowler have with her grandchildren? Companionate Parental Remote Involved Chapter 16, page 420 (TCOs 10 and 11) According to research on grandparent-grandchildren relationships, what is the most common explanation for a remote relationship between grandparents and their grandchildren? Absence of emotional bonds or affectional ties Disinterest on the part of either or both parties Interference by parents Physical distance Chapter 16, page 420 (TCOs 10 and 11) Which of the following statements about the role of grandparents is correct? Grandfathers and grandmothers have equally broad and intimate roles with their grandchildren. Grandfathers have a broader and more intimate role with their grandchildren than grandmothers do. Grandmothers have a broader and more intimate role with their grandchildren than grandfathers do. Grandparents typically do not have broad or intimate roles with their grandchildren. Chapter 16, page 421 (TCOs 10 and 11) Which of the following best describes best-friend relationships in midlife? The level of intimacy increases as the frequency of interaction declines. The frequency of interaction decreases but the level of intimacy remains stable. The number of friendships stays the same but the level of intimacy declines. Both the frequency and level of intimacy decline over time. Chapter 16, page 407 (TCOs 10 and 11) What is the term for the trait characterized by the ease with which a person gets along with others? Openness Neuroticism Conscientiousness Agreeableness Chapter 16, page 422 (TCOs 10 and 11) Micah, age 55, used to write great op-ed pieces for his newspaper. Now he chooses the topic and lays out the main theme, but he assigns the actual copywriting to a younger staff reporter. He then proofs the work, makes a few changes, and lets it go to print under his byline. Baltes and Baltes would suggest that Micah is using which strategy? Optimization Selection Oversight Compensation Chapter 16, page 424 (TCOs 10 and 11) Lauren used to work as a telephone operator. Recently, the phone company for which she worked decided to go to an automated system. Lauren was laid off, making her what your text would call an employment liability. an involuntary career changer. a volunteer career shifter. a career transitioner. Chapter 16, page 425 (TCOs 10 and 11) When I retire, I plan to continue teaching one class per semester and spend the rest of my time doing whatever I please. Dychtwald would classify me as which type of retiree? Anxious idealist Stretched and stressed Leisure lifer Wealth builder Chapter 16, page 427 (TCOs 10 and 11) List and give an example of each of the three types of grandparent relationships discussed in your text. Your Answer: There are three types of grandparent relationships; 1.) remote relationship; A remote relationship is where grandparents sometimes are emotionally disconnected and don’t see their grandchildren due to geographical distance and parental conflicts with grandparents. 2.) companionate relationship; where grandparents visit their grandchildren and create a nurturing bond. Frequent interaction in which grandparents visit but aren't primary caregivers. This type of relationship allows the grandparent to show love to their grandchild, knowing they will be heading home. 3.) Involved relationship. Compared to the other types of relationships, the grandparent is much more involved in the child’s life. Grandparents pick up children from school and provide daycare for working parents. See Chapter 16, page 420. For remote relationships, the most common reason is geographical distance, although one certainly should recognize that this type of relationship can also result from parental conflicts with the grandparents or conflict between grandparents and grandchildren. For companionate relationships, it is frequent contact and interaction, for example, regular visits or sleepovers. For involved relationships, it is direct involvement with the everyday care of grandchildren, for example, the grandparent picks the children up from school or provides day care for working parents. [Show More]

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