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The idea that compares the environment to a bank account from which humans are withdrawing too much while not depositing enough is called __________. • environmental deficit • ecosystem fa... ilure • I-PAT inequality • environmental bankruptcy 2 Which of the following is NOT a variable in the population growth equation? • Emigration • Infant mortality rate • Immigration • Number of births 3 Which of the following is a computer technology? • Smart phones • Laptops • Computer-guided missiles and drones • All of the answer choices are correct. 4 The practice in which wealthy people use their influence to distance themselves from environmental hazards and move those hazards closer to minority groups is called __________ . • environmental racism • ecological prejudice • ecological bankruptcy • environmental externality 5 Lee belongs to a group that is upset about the importance of money in society. Lee and her group believe that money has no value unless we agree that it does. They want to abolish the use of money, so that goods and services can distributed without money being involved. Lee and her group belong to which of the following social movements? • Alternative social movement • Revolutionary social movement • Reactionary social movement • Reformative social movement 6 __________ theory argues that people turn to social movements to find purpose in an impersonal society. • Resource mobilization • Mass-society • New social movements • Culture 7 What do sociologists call a social character that is focused on making good impressions, and living up to them? • Gesellschaft • Inner-directedness • Other-directedness • Geminschaft 8 What did Jane Elliot's experiments reveal about expectations and behavior? • Jane Elliot's experiments showed that blue-eyed children are smarter than brown-eyed children. • Jane Elliot's experiments showed that people are sometimes victims of self-fulfilling prophecies. • Jane Elliot's experiments showed that most people have the vision to avoid falling victim to self-fulfilling prophecies. • Jane Elliot's experiments showed that brown-eyed children are smarter than blue-eyed children. 9 Which of the following is a correct pairing? • John Dewey Progressive education • John Dewey Mandatory education laws • John Dewey Equal opportunity 10 Which of the following is a key principle of holistic medicine? • Treatment is individualized and patient-centered. • All aspects of a patient’s health and well-being are considered, with an emphasis on prevention. • All of the answer choices are correct. • Practitioners should teach patients to take charge of their health. 11 Ferdinand Tonnies used the term __________ to describe small, close-knit societies characterized by family bonds and obedience to tradition. • gemeinschaft • gesellschaft • other-directedness • postmodernity 12 Which of the following periods saw the greatest amount of urban growth, and why? • The era of urban decentralization and suburbanization, because many office jobs moved to the suburbs • The period of colonial settlement, because millions of settlers arrived • The era of urban expansion, because cities were growing • The metropolitan era, because industrialization caused people to move to cities for work 13 Which of the following was a driving force of urbanization? • The invention of the spear, which enabled people to hunt more efficiently • Deindustrialization, as people moved to the suburbs, which caused cities to expand geographically • The invention of the cotton gin • Industrialization, as people took jobs at factories in cities 14 What was Thomas Malthus' central insight? • Population growth will outpace society's ability to produce enough food for all, leading to a crisis. • Food production will outpace the rate of population growth, so crisis can be averted. • Population growth is not related to the rate of food production. • Population growth will be limited by society's ability to produce food at first, but industrialization will solve the problem by increasing food production. 15 Which of the following sociologists argued that people who live in cities lack the support that comes from close, primary-group ties? • Louis Wirth • Georg Simmel • Ferdinand Tonnies • Emile Durkheim 16 Which of the following is a function of schooling? • Social integration • All of the answer choices are correct. • Socialization • Social placement 17 Sergey and Vladimir are freshmen in high school. The two friends are nervous about upcoming standardized tests, which will be used to determine whether or not they will attend college. Sergey and Vladimir are nervous about which of the following? • Tracking • Functional illiteracy • [Show More]

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