BIOD 121 FINAL EXAM REVIEW MODULE 1`/ Questions & Answers/ Latest Solution

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What is the difference between hunger and appetite? (ANS - Hunger: Internal drive that prompts negative sensations for us to find food and eat Appetite: External drive that is a positive sensation;... a desire to consume specific foods. List two examples of Cognitive external forces that can influence eating habits and comment on your personal experience with each of them. (ANS - Habits, Comfort foods, Advertising, Social Factors, Nutritional Value 1. ______________is the internal drive to find and eat food. Often experienced as a 2. ______________ sensation. (ANS – 1. Hunger 2. negative Vitamins are considered both: a. Macronutrients and Inorganic b. Macronutrients and Organic c. Micronutrients and Organic d. Micronutrients and Inorganic (ANS - b. Macronutrients and Organic Define macronutrients (ANS - nutrients needed in large amounts in the body If a fudge brownie has 14 grams of carbohydrates, 2 gram of protein and 9 grams of fat. How many calories are in the brownie? (ANS - 14 x 4 = 56 2 x 4 = 8 9 x 9 = 81 56 + 8 + 81 = 145 calories The current recommendation to maintain your body weight is 2000 calories daily. You should not consume any more than 65% of your calories from carbohydrates. How many grams of carbohydrates should you eat in a day? (ANS - 325 grams (2000 x .65 = 1300) 1300 calories / 4 = 325 grams of carbs 1. The state of ________________ nutrition can be achieved by eating a variety of foods which provide all the essential nutrients. 2. Malnutrition can either be a nutritional state of _________________ or ______________ nutrition. (ANS - 1. desirable 2. A. over B. under An individual's health can be assessed using the ABCDEs of nutritional assessment. Give a brief description of what A stands for. (ANS - Anthropometrics- measurements of body composition such as height and weight According to MyPlate, what types of food should we increase in our diet? (ANS - fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy Based on the nutritional label shown below, how many calories would you consume if you ate the entire container of macaroni and cheese? (ANS - 250 calories per serving x 2 servings per container = 500 calories Specific parts of the GI tract include the ______(A)_______, esophagus, stomach, ______(B)_______ , large intestine and rectum. Other organs such as the liver, ______(C)__________ and pancreas aid in digestion but are not considered part of the GI tract. (ANS – A. mouth B. small intestine C. gallbladder Explain the cause and symptoms of heartburn. (ANS - Heartburn is a burning sensation in the esophagus due to an improper closing of a sphincter that allows stomach acids to enter into the esophagus. Sphincters play an important role in the GI tract. Name two sphincters discussed in the module and using your own words, briefly describe their functions (ANS - The esophageal sphincter prevents the contents of the stomach from reentering the esophagus. The pyloric sphincter controls the release of chyme into the small intestines from the stomach. The ileocecal sphincter prevents the contents of the large intestine from entering the small intestine. Define the role of enzymes in digestion. Are enzymes an example of the chemical or mechanical process of digestion? (ANS - Enzymes role is to breakdown food particles into smaller parts and readies the nutrients for absorption. Enzymes are an example of chemical digestion. [Show More]

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