NCLEX RN EXAM OVER 200 ANSWERED QUESTIONS 2022/ 2023

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The RN plans a diet teaching session to a CKD pt. The RN determines more teaching (wrong) is needed when the pt selects which option (SATA)? 1.) Grilled mozzarella sandwich, canned veggies, soup,... diet cola 2.) Toast w/ PB, banana, & coffee 3.) Chicken sandwich w/ mustard, green salad, & lemonade 4.) Macaroni w/ salt sub., pudding w. raisins 5.) Spaghetti w/ meat balls, cabbage, & apple pie - CORRECT ANSWER 1,2,4 1 = grilled mozzarella sandwich is HIGH in Phosphorous; canned veggies is high in Sodium; soup is high in mag & salt; diet cola is high in phosphorous 2 = Banana is high in Potassium; coffee is high in phosphorous 4 = Macaroni w/ salt sub. is high in potassium Explanations: 3 = approp. lean protein 5 = approp. What is the diet needed for a pt w/ CKD? - CORRECT ANSWER HIGH CARB, Moderate FAT diet, RESTRICT sodium, potassium, & protein, & Low H2O intake (Chronic Kidney Disease diet) What are the following foods apart of what vitamin group? 1.) Fruits: Apples, cranberries, grapes, pineapples, & strawberries 2.) Veggies: Califlower, onion, pepper, radishes, summer squash, & lettuce 3.) Carbs: Pita, tortillas, white breads, & white rice 4.) Meat: Beef & chicken - CORRECT ANSWER LOW-Potassium foods (Chronic Kidney Disease diet) What foods are low PHOSPHOROUS foods? - CORRECT ANSWER 1.) Italian, french bread 2.) Corn or rice cereals & cream of wheat 3.) Unsalted popcorn 4.) Light-colored sodas & lemonades What is the Pt. teaching for Chronic Kidney Disease diet? - CORRECT ANSWER 1.) Another challenge is H2O intake 2.) Limit sodium to help cut down on thirst @ times may still feel thirsty 3.) To help w/ their thirst (Pt. teaching for CKD diet) Name the 4 things that helps pts w/ their thirst (them being thirsty) - CORRECT ANSWER 1.) Chew gum 2.) Rinse your mouth 3.) Such on a piece of ice, mints or hard candy 4.) Remember to change sugar-free candy if u have diabetes A RN caring for a 40-yr-old woman w/ a hx of UTI. Which strategies prevent UTIs (SATA)? 1.) Always wipe from front to back 2.) Voiding Q3-4 hrs 3.) Stay hydrated w/ @ least 6 glass of H2O 4.) Take antibiotics until symptoms subside 5.) Refrain from taking bubble baths - CORRECT ANSWER 1,2,3(?),5 2 = Decrease risk of infectio [Show More]

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