Managerial Accounting TestBank ch12.doc

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Chapter 12 Segment Reporting and Decentralization Multiple Choice Questions 16. If a cost is a common cost of the segments on a segmented income statement, the cost should: A) be allocated to the ... segments on the basis of segment sales. B) not be allocated to the segments. C) excluded from the income statement. D) treated as a product cost rather than as a period cost. Answer: B Level: Medium LO: 1 17. Spiedino Company sells its products to both residential and commercial customers in eight sales territories. In which of the following ways could Spiedino be segmented? A) by product and then further segmented by type of customer. B) by type of customer and then further segmented by sales territory. C) by sales territory and then further segmented by product line. D) all of the above. Answer: D Level: Easy LO: 1 18. Which of the following is generally considered to be part of the value chain of a manufacturing company? A) marketing activities B) customer service activities C) research and development activities D) both A and C above E) all of the above Answer: E Level: Easy LO: 1 19. A national retail company has segmented its income statement by sales territories. If each sales territory statement is further segmented by individual stores, which of the following will most likely occur? A) some common fixed expenses in the sales territory segmented statement will become traceable fixed expenses in the individual store segmented statement. B) some traceable fixed expenses in the sales territory segmented statement will become common fixed expenses in the individual store segmented statement. C) the sum total of the individual stores' segment margins in each sales territory will be equal to the segment margin for the sales territory. D) both A and C above. Answer: B Level: Medium LO: 1 Garrison, Managerial Accounting, 12th Edition 606 Chapter 12 Segment Reporting and Decentralization 20. Hayworth Company has just segmented last year's income statements into its ten product lines. The chief executive officer (CEO) is curious as to what effect dropping one of the product lines at the beginning of last year would have had on overall company profit. What is the best number for the CEO to look at to determine the effect of this elimination on the net operating income of the company as a whole? A) the product line's sales dollars. B) the product line's contribution margin. C) the product line's segment margin. D) the product line's segment margin minus an allocated portion of common fixed expenses. Answer: C Level: Easy LO: 1 21. In an income statement segmented by product line, a fixed expense that cannot be allocated among product lines on a cause-and-effect basis should be: A) classified as a variable expense. B) allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars. C) allocated to the product lines on the basis of segment margin. D) classified as a common fixed expense and not allocated. E) classified as a traceable fixed expense and not allocated. Answer: D Level: Medium LO: 1 22. Managerial performance can be measured in many different ways including return on investment (ROI) and residual income. A good reason for using residual income instead of ROI is: A) Residual income can be computed without having to measure operating assets. B) Managers are more likely to accept projects that are beneficial to the company. C) ROI does not take into account both turnover and margin. D) A minimum rate of return does not have to be specified when the residual income approach is used. Answer: B Level: Medium LO: 2,3 Source: CMA, adapted [Show More]

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