Chapter 09- Epidemiological Applications Stanhope- Foundations for Population Health in Community-Public Health Nursing Questions And Answers (A+ Grade)

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Chapter 09- Epidemiological Applications Stanhope- Foundations for Population Health in Community-Public Health Nursing Questions And Answers (A+ Grade) 1. A nurse is using analytic epidemiology wh... en conducting a research project. Which of the following projects is the nurse most likely completing? a. Reviewing communicable disease statistics b. Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity c. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing d. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens - ANS: B Epidemiology refers not only to infectious epidemics but also to other health-related events. Analytic epidemiology looks at the etiology (origins or causes) of disease. It discusses the disease in terms of how and why. Descriptive epidemiology considers health outcomes in terms of what, who, where, and when. It discusses a disease in terms of person, place, and time. 2. A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following activities would most likely be completed by the nurse? a. Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness b. Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases c. Performing a physical examination of an ill client d. Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease - ANS: B Epidemiology monitors the health of the population. Epidemiology differs from clinical medicine, which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disease in individuals. 3. Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist? a. She convinced other women to join her in giving nursing care to all the soldiers. b. She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate. c. She obtained safe water and better food supplies and fought the lice and rats. d. She met with each soldier each evening to say goodnight, thereby giving psychological support. - ANS: B Nightingale examined the relationship between the environment and the recovery of the soldiers. Using simple epidemiological measures, she was able to show that improving environmental conditions and adding nursing care decreased the mortality rates of the soldiers. Nightingale used statistics to document decreased mortality rates when the environmental factors were improved. Asking other women to assist with providing nursing care, obtaining safe water, and meeting with each soldier are not interventions that demonstrate the use of epidemiology (the relationship between the health events and th determinants or factors that influence those patterns). 4. Which of the following statements describes how nursing in the community is more challenging than nursing in an acute care setting? a. There is limited access to information useful to the nurse in giving care in the community. b. More paperwork and forms are required when giving care in the home. c. It is more challenging to control the environment in the community. d. Specialization isn't possible in the community setting. - ANS: C In the community, nurses often use epidemiology, since the factors that affect the individual, family, and population group cannot be as easily controlled as in acute care settings. It is essentially impossible to control the environment in the community. Nurses working in the community have multiple resources that can be used to access information about the community. There may be additional paperwork and forms to complete in the home environment, but the lack of control of the environment is a larger challenge than the completion of paperwork. Community health nursing is recognizd as a specialty within nursing. 5. Several small communities have applied for grant funding from the state department of health to help decrease their teenage pregnancy rate. Which of the following communities should the nurse suggest receive funding first? CONTINUES... [Show More]

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