ALTA Certification Exam Review 2023 Questions and Answers Vowel - ANSWER-A class of open speech sounds produced by the easy passage of air through a relatively open vocal tract. A, E, I, O, U Co... nsonant - ANSWER-One of a class of speech sounds in which sound moving through the vocal tract is constricted or obstructed by the lips, tongue or teeth during articulation. Accent - ANSWER-Stress or emphasis on one syllable in a word or on one or more words in a phrase or sentence. The accented part is spoken louder, longer, and/or in a higher tone. The speaker's mouth opens wider while saying an accented syllable. Syllable - ANSWER-a spoken or written unit that must have a vowel sound and that may include consonants that precede or follow that vowel. Syllables are units of sound made by one impulse of voice. Open Syllable - ANSWER-A syllable ending with a long vowel sound. (labor, freedom) Closed Syllable - ANSWER-A syllable ending with one or more consonants. The vowel is usually short. Base Word - ANSWER-A word to which affixes are added. A base word can stand alone. Derivative - ANSWER-A word made from a base word by the addition of one or more affixes Affix - ANSWER-A letter or a group of letters attached to the beginning or ending of a base word or root that creates a derivative with a meaning or grammatical form that is different that the base word or root. Prefix - ANSWER-An affix attached to the beginning of a word th [Show More]
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