NUR 141 Pharma Test 1, Exam Questions & Answers

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NUR 141 Pharma Test 1, Exam Questions & Answers-Rapid acting insulins(SATA) 1) glargine 2) lispro 3) aspart 4) NPH 5) glulisine A) 1,2,3 B) 2,3 C) 2,3,5 D) 1,4 E) None are F) All are - ... C) 2,3,5 Slower acting insulins(SATA) 1) glargine 2) lispro 3) Novolin R 4) NPH 5) Humulin R A) 1,2,3 B) 2,3 C) 3,5 D) 1,4 E) None are F) All are - C) 3,5 Intermediate insulins(SATA) 1) glargine 2) lispro 3) Novolin R 4) NPH 5) Humulin R A) 1,2,3 B) 2,3 C) 3,5 D) 4 E) None are F) All are - D) 4 Long duration insulins(SATA) 1) glargine 2) lispro 3) Novolin R 4) NPH 5) Humulin R A) 1,2,3 B) 2,3 C) 3,5 D) 1 E) None are F) All are - D) 1 Rapid Acting Insulin onset time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 15 mins C) 30 mins - 1 hr D) 1-2 hrs - B) 15 mins Rapid Acting Insulin Peak time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 2-3 hrs C) 8-12 hrs D) None - A) 1-1.5 hrs Rapid Acting Insulin duration time A) 6-8 hrs B) 5-7 hrs C) 18-24 hrs D) 24 hrs - A) 6-8 hrs Short-Duration Insulin onset time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 15 mins C) 30 mins - 1 hr D) 1-2 hrs - C) 30 mins - 1 hr Short-Duration Insulin Peak time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 2-3 hrs C) 8-12 hrs D) None - B) 2-3 hrs Short-Duration Insulin duration time A) 6-8 hrs B) 5-7 hrs C) 18-24 hrs D) 24 hrs - B) 5-7 hrs Intermediate-Duration Insulin onset time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 15 mins C) 30 mins - 1 hr D) 1-2 hrs - A) 1-1.5 hrs Intermediate-Duration Insulin duration time A) 6-8 hrs B) 5-7 hrs C) 18-24 hrs D) 24 hrs - C) 18-24 hrs Intermediate-Duration Insulin Peak time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 2-3 hrs C) 8-12 hrs D) None - C) 8-12 hrs Long-Duration Insulin onset time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 15 mins C) 30 mins - 1 hr D) 1 hr - D) 1 hr Long-Duration Insulin Peak time A) 1-1.5 hrs B) 2-3 hrs C) 8-12 hrs D) None - D) None Long-Duration Insulin Duration time A) 6-8 hrs B) 5-7 hrs C) 18-24 hrs D) 24 hrs - D) 24 hrs After diet changes have failed for a type 2 diabetic, what would be your next alternative? A) Metformin B) glargine C) lispro D) NPH - A) Metformin Rationale: This is an Oral Hypoglycemic which is 2nd step of controlling Type 2 DM. Type 1 you have to use insulin. Glargine, lispro, and NPH are all insulin options. MOA: Blocks the muscarinic receptor. Mydriasis results from blocking of muscarinic receptors promoting contraction of the iris sphincter. Cycloplegia results from blocking of muscarinic receptors promoting contraction of the ciliary muscle. 1) Beta-Blockers 2) Anticholinergics 3) NSAIDs 4) Herbalogic - 2) Anticholinergics (T or F)Your caring for a patient that has open-angle glaucoma. The MD prescribes Timolol eye drops. You check their medications and notice Propranolol. Should you administer Timolol? True False - False Rationale: Timolol is a Beta-adrenergic Blocker and Propranolol is a Beta-Blocker. Drugs ending in -olol are Beta-Blockers. Beta Blockers can cause slow HR. If you give both the patient could experience cardiac arrest. Check with your prescriber about proper action to take. (T or F)Your caring for a patient that has open-angle glaucoma. The MD prescribes Timolol eye drops. You know that you can apply the drops to the conjunctiva sac and have the patient blink a few times to spread the med evenly across the eye. True False - False Rationale: You should have the patient hold their closed for a minute and occlude the tear duct by the nose for 3-5 mins. This prevents the drug from becoming systemic. LAB VALUES: Potassium A) 3.5-5.0 B) 8.5-10.5 C) 1.8-3 D) 135-145 E) 35-45 F) 22-26 - A) 3.5-5.0 LAB VALUES: Calcium A) 3.5-5.0 B) 8.5-10.5 C) 1.8-3 D) 135-145 E) 35-45 F) 22-26 - B) 8.5-10.5 LAB VALUES: Magnesium A) 3.5-5.0 B) 8.5-10.5 C) 1.8-3 D) 135-145 E) 35-45 F) 22-26 - C) 1.8-3 LAB VALUES: Sodium A) 3.5-5.0 B) 8.5-10.5 C) 1.8-3 D) 135-145 E) 35-45 F) 22-26 - D) 135-145 [Show More]

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