NURS 213 Musculoskeletal_and_Neuromuscular_Disorders_NCLEX_Practice_Quiz (2020) - Becklfield College | NURS213 Musculoskeletal_and_Neuromuscular_Disorders_NCLEX_Practice_Quiz (2020)

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NURS 213 Musculoskeletal_and_Neuromuscular_Disorders_NCLEX_Practice_Quiz (2020) - Becklfield College NURS213 Musculoskeletal_and_Neuromuscular_Disorders_NCLEX_Practice_Quiz (2020) Pediatric Nursing:... Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) If you want to extend your learning about Pediatric Nursing, this 15-item NCLEX style examination will help you boost your knowledge about the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders during infancy into childhood and adolescence. EXAM TIP: If you’re a morning person, start studying early before taking a break at lunchtime. Or, if you’re more fruitful at night, take a larger break earlier on so you’re able to settle down come evening. Each individual is unique, so establish a study habit that works for you. Topics Topics or concepts included in this exam are: By Gil Wayne, BSN, R.N. - August 7, 2017 A LOT OF TIMES PEOPLE LOOK AT THE NEGATIVE SIDE OF WHAT THEY FEEL THEY CAN’T DO. I ALWAYS LOOK ON THE POSITIVE SIDE OF WHAT I CAN DO. ― CHUCK NORRIS8/23/2019 Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) https://nurseslabs.com/pediatric-nursing-musculoskeletal-neuromuscular-disorders-nclex-practice-quiz-15-questions/ 2/18 Question 1 CORRECT Structure and function of the musculoskeletal system Fractures Cerebral palsy Developmental dysplasia of the hip Scoliosis Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy Osteogenesis imperfecta Guidelines To make the most out of this quiz, follow the guidelines below: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. You are given one minute per question. Spend your time wisely! Answers and rationales (if any) are given below. Be sure to read them. If you need more clariÕcations, please direct them to the comments section. Questions In Exam Mode: All questions are shown but the results, answers, and rationales (if any) will only be given after you’ve Õnished the quiz. Pediatric Nursing: Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders Start Practice Mode: This is an interactive version of the Text Mode. All questions are given in a single page and correct answers, rationales or explanations (if any) are immediately shown after you have selected an answer. No time limit for this exam. Pediatric Nursing: Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders Congratulations - you have completed Pediatric Nursing: Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders.You scored 1 out of 15.Your performance has been rated as Need more practice! Your answers are highlighted below. Mr. and Mrs. Andrews' child was diagnosed with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy; which of the following usually is the Õrst indication of the EXAM MODE PRACTICE MODE8/23/2019 Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) https://nurseslabs.com/pediatric-nursing-musculoskeletal-neuromuscular-disorders-nclex-practice-quiz-15-questions/ 3/18 Inability to suck in the newborn Lateness in walking in the toddler DiÞculty running in the preschooler Decreasing coordination in the school-age child Question 2 WRONG Keep the cast dry and clean. Cover the perineal area. Elevate the cast. Perform neurovascular checks. Question 3 WRONG condition? Question 1 Explanation: Option C: Usually, sign and symptoms of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy are not noticed until ages 3 to 5 years. Typically weakness starts with the pelvic girdle, evidenced as diÞculty running in the preschooler. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy usually is not diagnosed in the infant or toddler period. Option A: Sucking is not the Õrst sign of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Option B: Sign and symptoms of muscular dystrophy are not noticed until ages 3 to 5 years. A spica cast was put on Baby Betty after an unfortunate incident to immobilize her hips and thighs; which of the following is the priority nursing action immediately after application? Question 2 Explanation: Option D: Neurovascular assessment is always a priority in the assessment of a freshly applied cast to ensure adequate circulation and neurologic function and prevent complications or injury. Options A, B, and C: Keeping the cast dry and clean, covering the perineal area to prevent wetness and soiling, and elevating the cast to prevent or minimize edema are all important, but these are not the priority immediately after a cast applied.8/23/2019 Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) https://nurseslabs.com/pediatric-nursing-musculoskeletal-neuromuscular-disorders-nclex-practice-quiz-15-questions/ 4/18 "I sure am glad that I only have to wear this awful thing at night." "I'm really glad that I can take this thing oà whenever I get tired." "I wonder if I can take the brace oà when I go to the homecoming dance." "I'll look forward to taking this thing oà to take my bath every day." Question 4 WRONG Scoliosis Muscular dystrophy Cerebral palsy Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) Veronica is a 14-year-old girl who wears a brace for structural scoliosis; which of the following statements indicate eàective use of the brace? Question 3 Explanation: Option D: The brace should be dropped for simply 1 hour of every 24-hour period for hygiene and skin care. Option A: Wearing the brace at night would be true only following radiologic studies indicate the spine has bone marrow maturity and the adolescent has been weaned from oà whenever 1 to 2 years. Option B: Taking the brace oà whenever tired indicates poor understanding of the brace. Option C: Although physical appearance and social activities with peers are signiÕcant, the brace should not be excluded during these times. Which of the following is the most common permanent disability in childhood? Question 4 Explanation: Option C: Cerebral palsy is the most common permanent disability of childhood. Cerebral palsy is a group of disabilities caused by injury or insult to the brain either before or during birth, or in early infancy. Options A and D: Scoliosis and DDH should not cause permanent disability. Option B: Muscular dystrophy is a group of disorders that cause progressive degeneration and weakness of skeletal muscles.8/23/2019 Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) https://nurseslabs.com/pediatric-nursing-musculoskeletal-neuromuscular-disorders-nclex-practice-quiz-15-questions/ 5/18 Question 5 WRONG 2 weeks 4 weeks 8 weeks 10 weeks Question 6 WRONG Comfort level Dietary tolerance Physical therapy needs Understanding of the procedure Among toddlers and children up to age Õve, femur fractures usually result from a low energy fall. In most cases, the orthopedic surgeon realigns the fracture using Öuoroscopy or x-ray imaging as a guide and immobilizes the leg in a type of cast called a spica cast. Approximately how many weeks does it take for a fractured femur to heal in a 3-year-old? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . Option B: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic condition marked by progressive weakening of voluntary muscles. DMD worsens more rapidly than other types of muscular dystrophy. Option D: A bone infection, also called osteomyelitis, can result when bacteria or fungi penetrate a bone. In children, bone infections usually occur in the long bones of the arms and legs. In adults, they usually appear in the hips, spine, and feet. 13. Answer: A, B, D, and E ADVERTISEMENTS Options A, B, D, and E: The symptoms for acute and chronic osteomyelitis are very similar and include fever, irritability, fatigue, nausea, tenderness, redness (not pallor in option C), and warmth in the area of the infection, swelling around the aàected bone, and lost range of motion. 14. Answer: C. 1A, 2B, 3C Buck’s traction is a type of skin traction with the legs in an extended position. It is used primarily for short-term immobilization, preoperatively with dislocated hips, for correcting contractures, or for bone deformities such as Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Russell’s traction uses skin traction on the lower leg and a padded sling under the knee. The combination of longitudinal and perpendicular traction allows realignment of the lower extremity and immobilizes the hips and knees in a Öexed position. Bryant’s traction is skin traction with the legs Öexed at a 90-degree angle at the hip. 15. Answer: C, D, E, F, G, and H8/23/2019 Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) https://nurseslabs.com/pediatric-nursing-musculoskeletal-neuromuscular-disorders-nclex-practice-quiz-15-questions/ 17/18 Options C, D, E, F, G, and H: When damage occurs to a muscle or muscle group within the fascial compartment, the resulting swelling and bleeding can create an increased pressure that, if left untreated, can choke oà circulation, eventually leading to localized cellular hypoxia and death. The six P’s of compartment syndrome for warning signs to watch for are Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia, Paralysis, and Poikilothermia. See Also You may also like these other quizzes and exam tip articles: 3,500+ NCLEX-RN Practice Questions for Free – Thousands of practice questions for diàerent nursing concepts and topics to help you review for the NCLEX-RN. 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We break it down for you in this article. 12 Tips to Answer NCLEX Select All That Apply (SATA) Questions – There are tricks on how to tackle SATA questions, check them out in this article. 10 Eàective NCLEX Test Taking Strategies and Tips and 11 Test Taking Tips & Strategies For Nurses – More tips on how to pass your licensure exam! 10 Brilliant Tips to Overcome Test Anxiety – Do you have test anxiety? Yes, it's a thing. Know more about overcoming it with this guide. Related Study Notes Pediatric Nursing Study Guides Maternal and Child Health Nursing Study Guides Pediatric Nursing NCLEX Practice Quizzes A new set of questions related to the nursing care of youngsters.8/23/2019 Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders NCLEX Practice Quiz (15 Questions) https://nurseslabs.com/pediatric-nursing-musculoskeletal-neuromuscular-disorders-nclex-practice-quiz-15-questions/ 18/18 Newborn Nursing Care | 50 Questions Pediatric Nursing | 50 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Cardiovascular Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Respiratory Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Gastrointestinal Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Genitourinary Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Endocrine Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders | 15 Questions Pediatric Nursing: Hematologic Disorders | 15 Questions Maternal and Child Health Nursing Questions in this set are about the care of the pregnant mother and her child. 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