HSC 506/MAAC 506 EXAM 1 COMBINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A

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HSC 506/MAAC 506 EXAM 1 QUESTION 1 According to the lecture, the term “spirituality” denotes primarily The process of reaching into a sense of solitude, hospitality and prayer. A vag... ue undefined term used in common language Equivalence to “life in the Spirit of Christ.” The manifestation of forces of supernatural quality 5 points QUESTION 2 In contrast to a biblical worldview of counseling, a psychological worldview of counseling Would also consider non-measurable components of human behavior as a legitimate part of counseling Would agree with the multi-tasking concept explained in the lectures, McMinn and Entwistle Would look for “human nature” explanations for problems Would suggest that psychology can always find reasons/causes for human problems 5 points QUESTION 3 If we are trying to distinguish what “Christian” counseling is (vs. secular counseling), which statement is true from the lecture? Secular counseling may focus more on immediate relief of the client, whereas Christian counseling should include a longer-term perspective, even taking an eternal view of problems Christian counselors always have a clear idea of what should and should not be drawn from psychology Christian counselors should solely focus on sin in the life of a counselee Christian counselors can set themselves up as authorities since they quote the Bible 5 points QUESTION 4 Finish this comparative key phases with the correct sets of words: theology is to psychology as ____________ is to _________________. Personal growth/ personality Sanctification/ redemption Revelation/ reason or observation Image of God/ theocentric 5 points QUESTION 5 From the lecture discussion on ways of knowing truth, what can we say? Logic is the best method to know something There is a link between our worldview and what ways of knowing (epistemological methods) that we accept and reject A Christian counselor who accepts revelation as a way of knowing, would nonetheless typically reject claims that God spoke to a client Empirical studies, as a way of knowing is generally only accepted by counselors with a secular worldview 5 points QUESTION 6 The lectures in week one referred to Jay Adams (the founder of Nouthetic counseling) when discussing the biblical foundation/worldview of Christian counseling. What did the lecture emphasize in that discussion? We may gain insights from psychology and psychological theories but God’s word is still our primary authority and our “lens” to view other sources We should emphasize the fallen nature of human beings True change comes primarily as one person helps another A counselee is most successful in counseling by keeping personal issues between him/her and the counselor 5 points QUESTION 7 The lectures explain that ways of knowing (epistemologies) can be limited. What is a true statement based on that discussion? As we search for truth, we need to realize that our thinking can be flawed and be willing to allow others to challenge our thinking and conclusions We can never claim to know any truth for sure Even though we are under a lot of emotional pressure, we still generally think clearly Most of the time, people take into account their biases, presuppositions, and worldview when determining what is really true 5 points QUESTION 8 Both Entwistle and the lectures talked about worldview. A worldview is A set of presuppositions which we hold about the basic makeup of the world. The integration of facts into a focused position The acceptance of a fictionalized myth theology A subconscious phenomenon 5 points QUESTION 9 The lecture talked about levels of integration. What is an INCORRECT statement from that discussion? As part of interdisciplinary integration, we would study biblical interpretation but also become an expert in the process of empirical science We need to know our basic assumptions about life—or worldview We realize that truth fits together no matter the source We focus solely on the cognitive process of how we are discovering truth, rather than how we are living as a counselor 5 points QUESTION 10 In the discussion on worldview, the lecture contrasted the “modern” and the “post-modern” worldview. If one held the post-modern worldview, which would be true? One should search for truth as a guide to my behavior One should take personal responsibility for actions One should use personal experiences as a guide to what is right/wrong One should focus on thoughts rather than feelings 5 points QUESTION 11 The lecture emphasized that the way we interpret behavior has a lot to do with our worldview, and a lot to do with our expectations of our clients. What is true based on the lecture discussion? The worldview of most secular psychologists would suggest that a primary reason for personal problems is a lack of coping skills Psychology would emphasize a transcendent purpose for humans Counselors operating with a Christian worldview would point to a dysfunctional environment as the source of problems Counselors operating with a Christian worldview would look for a solution to problems by freeing our “true selves” 5 points QUESTION 12 If I am following the “earmarks” of integration laid out in the lectures, which of the following would I demonstrate? I would strongly assert that my interpretation of scripture is always accurate I would actively seek to find truth in theology, in principles of spiritual formation, and in the theories and empirical discoveries of psychology I would primarily focus on the relief of human suffering I would largely focus on the cognitive aspects of integration, and only secondarily focus on my personal spiritual growth 5 points QUESTION 13 The lecture emphasized that different generations typically have different worldviews. If we are counseling someone just coming into adulthood in the 21st century, what should we emphasize? Help the client with a rational understanding of their problems Help the client understand the basis for morality Help the client to stand on his/her own Realize that the client may have a very relativistic outlook on life 5 points QUESTION 14 The lectures provided a brief introduction to the models of integration (based on Neibuhr’s Christ and Culture). What did we learn from that introduction? Secular combatants, such as Freud and Ellis, would accept spirituality but would be concerned that “religion” is an inappropriate way of dealing with problems A “spy” has a psychological worldview but also would accept and believe the tenets of the Christian faith One criticism of the colonialists position is that adherents would use certain psychological principles or theories but would not admit the necessity for empirical verification of the psychology “findings” Those who hold to an Allies model of integration would deny that there are apparent contradictions between psychology and theology 5 points QUESTION 15 In arguing for the value of integration, the lectures suggested the following: Science has shown supremacy since many historical teachings of the church (such as opposition to Galileo’s heliocentric view) have been proven wrong, The church is correct in its suspicion/rejection of science which is largely rooted in naturalistic assumptions The church should recognize that God can reveal truth through psychology, and secular psychologist should accept that spirituality is an important part of the solution to human problems Tertullian’s statement (“What hath Athens. . . “) demonstrated that simply accepting the gospel should solve all psychological and emotional problems 5 points QUESTION 16 The lecture emphasized the importance of understand OUR worldview as a counselor in choosing the model of counseling we use. What can we say from the lecture? In asking “who am I” as a worldview question, psychology would emphasize that we are largely products of our experiences In asking “where am I” as a worldview question, psychology would largely ignore the “inner’ environment of the person In asking “what’s wrong with the world” as a worldview question, psychology would explore genetic predispositions toward bad behavior that we might label “sin” In asking “what is the solution to our problems” as a worldview question, psychology would emphasize a change of heart/redemption 5 points QUESTION 17 The lectures tried to build a case for integrating psychology and theology for the betterment of the client. What is an argument that was emphasized in the lectures? We do not have a choice not to integrate multiple sources of truth Christian counselors should be intentional about finding connecting points of truth in both psychology and theology In spite of a largely naturalistic philosophy, psychology still has many resources to help hurting clients All of these are valid points 5 points QUESTION 18 Epistemology, according to the lecture is The study of humanity which provide a model for Christian growth. Finding truth by finding yourself. The idea that truth can be discovered through logic, rational discourse, empirical methods, and/or special revelation found in Scripture. A branch of knowledge that places Scripture as the only way to know truth. 5 points QUESTION 19 Why is self-awareness and humility so important in integrative counseling? It relates to the necessity of broad expertise in both biblical components and psychological components We need to humbly admit that just one source of God’s truth may not fully address all of human problems “None of us is as smart as all of us.” All the above 5 points QUESTION 20 Christian counseling, based in theology, would identify sin as ultimately behind human problems. In contrast, psychology would emphasize Illness or psychopathology Lack of understanding of the data God as ultimate healer A process of redemption [Show More]

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