OCR 2022/ Monday 13 June 2022 – Afternoon GCSE (9–1) Ancient History J198/21 The foundations of Rome Time allowed: 1 hou

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INSTRUCTIONS • Use black ink. • Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown. • Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.... • Answer all the questions. INFORMATION • The total mark for this paper is 60. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ]. • Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*). • Spelling, punctuation and grammar (SPaG) and the use of specialist terminology will be assessed in questions marked with a pencil (). • This document has 4 pages. ADVICE • Read each question carefully before you start your answer. © OCR 2022 [603/0664/6] DC (CJ) 316189/1 Monday 13 June 2022 – Afternoon GCSE (9–1) Ancient History J198/21 The foundations of Rome Time allowed: 1 hour 2 © OCR 2022 J198/21 Jun22 BLANK PAGE 3 © OCR 2022 J198/21 Jun22 The foundations of Rome: From kingship to republic, 753–440BC Answer all the questions. 1 (a) Name two of Rome’s kings mentioned by Livy. [2] (b) State one of the powers held by a consul in the Roman Republic. [1] (c) Identify one of the crimes said to have been committed by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. [1] 2 Outline the events which are said to have led to the Second Secession. [6] Passage A Ancus was well aware that the splendid achievements of Tullus had fallen seriously short in one respect: the neglect or misconduct of religious ceremonies… Ancus therefore instructed the pontifex to copy out, using Numa’s records, the details of all the various ceremonies and to display the document to the public. To the war-weary Romans the prospect of peace seemed certain, and they… began to hope that the new king was to prove a second Numa… This was the Latins’ opportunity… and so they raided Roman territory… convinced that Ancus was no soldier… However, there was more than one side to Ancus’ character; he had in him something of Numa and something of Romulus too… Hostile peoples were already beginning to test him to see how much he would stand… Times were difficult, and called for a Tullus rather than a Numa. In one respect, however, Ancus did follow Numa’s lead, though with a difference. Numa had established religious observances in time of peace; Ancus [Show More]

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