ASTQB/ISTQB - Foundation Level Tester - Exam 2 Latest 2022 with complete solution

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ASTQB/ISTQB - Foundation Level Tester - Exam 2 Latest 2022 with complete solution Which of the following is the activity that removes the cause of a failure? a. Testing b. Dynamic testing ... c. Debugging d. Reverse engineering -Answer- c As a tester, which of the following is a key to effectively communicating and maintaining positive relationships with developers when there is disagreement over the prioritization of a defect? a. Escalate the issue to human resources and stress the importance of mutual respect b. Communicate in a setting with senior management to ensure everyone understands c. Convince the developer to accept the blame for the mistake d. Remind them of the common goal of creating quality systems -Answer- d Why is software testing sometimes required for legal reasons? a. It prevents developers from suing testers b. Contracts may specify testing requirements that must be fulfilled c. International laws require software testing for exported products d. Testing across systems must be accompanied by legal documentation -Answer- b In what way does root cause analysis contribute to process improvement? a. Helps to better identify and correct the root cause of defects b. Outlines how development teams can code faster c. Specifies the desired root causes to be achieved by other teams d. Contributes to the justification of future project funding -Answer- a Why is it important to avoid the pesticide paradox? a. Dynamic testing is less reliable in finding bugs b. Pesticides mixed with static testing can allow bugs to escape detection c. Tests should not be context dependent d. Running the same tests over and over will reduce the chance of finding new defects -Answer- d Which of the following is the activity that compares the planned test progress to the actual test progress? a. Test monitoring b. Test planning c. Test closure d. Test control -Answer- a Which of the following is the correct statement? a. An error causes a failure which results in a defect b. A defect causes a failure which results in an error c. A failure is observed as an error and the root cause is the defect d. An error causes a defect which is observed as a failure -Answer- d What type of activity is normally used to find and fix a defect in the code? a. Regression testing b. Debugging c. Dynamic analysis d. Static analysis -Answer- b During which level of testing should non-functional tests be executed? a. Unit and integration only b. System testing only c. Integration, system and acceptance only d. Unit, integration, system and acceptance only -Answer- d When a system is targeted for decommissioning, what type of maintenance testing may be required? a. Retirement testing b. Regression testing c. Data migration testing d. Patch testing -Answer- c If impact analysis indicates that the overall system could be significantly affected by system maintenance activities, why should regression testing be executed after the changes? a. To ensure the system still functions as expected with no introduced issues b. To ensure no unauthorized changes have been applied to the system c. To assess the scope of maintenance performed on the system d. To identify any maintainability issues with the code -Answer- a In an iterative lifecycle model, which of the following is an accurate statement about testing activities? a. For every development activity, there should be a corresponding testing activity b. For every testing activity, appropriate documentation should be produced, versioned and stored c. For every development activity resulting in code, there should be a testing activity to document test cases d. For every testing activity, metrics should be recorded and posted to a metrics dashboard for all stakeholders -Answer- a [Show More]

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