APhA Immunization Exam Questions with accurate answers, rated A

Document Content and Description Below

APhA Immunization Exam Questions with accurate answers, rated A Which of the following diseases has been successfully eradicated worldwide through vaccination efforts? - ✔✔Smallpox: (1st vac... cine available: 1798) In 2014, which vaccination rate was the lowest among adolescents 13-17 years of age? - ✔✔HPV What is meant by the term "immunization neighborhood?" - ✔✔Immunization stakeholders collaborate to meet community immunization needs Which of the following statements is true regarding how vaccines evoke an immune response? - ✔✔The antigen in the vaccine activates B cells, which produce antigen-specific antibodies and memory cells Jackie is a 34-year-old woman who received an influenza vaccine from you today. She wants to know how long it will take for the vaccine to begin working to protect her from getting the flu. What would be the most appropriate response to this patient? - ✔✔14 days A health care provider who has not been vaccinated against hepatitis B is stuck by a contaminated needle after administering an immunization to a hepatitis B-positive patient. In addition to hepatitis B vaccine, the health care provider also should receive hepatitis B Immunoglobulin (HBIG) as postexposure prophylaxis because the HBIG provides: - ✔✔To provide passive immunity immediately (even if its short lived) [Giving both the hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) allows for active and passive immunity. Active immunity occurs when the antigen from the vaccine triggers the immune system to respond. The vaccine will provide long-term protection but it takes the body about two weeks to develop immunity. Passive immunity happens when antibodies are provided from another source, such as immunoglobulin. Passive immunity is short-live, but it provides protection right away.] Which of the following tetanus booster vaccines would be most appropriate for administration to a 12-year-old boy who has completed a primary series with DTaP and has no known allergies? - ✔✔Tdap Arthus reactions, which are exaggerated local reactions that can occur if a patient is vaccinated too frequently, are most commonly reported after which vaccine? - ✔✔Td or Tdap ____________________________________________________________________________ [The most common adverse reactions associated with tetanus and diphtheria toxoids-containing vaccines are local injection-site reactions. These injection-site reactions are usually mild and self-limiting. However, Arthus reactions have been reported after administration of these vaccines. An Arthus reaction after vaccination with tetanus and diphtheria toxoids is not an allergic reaction and is not common. However, these reactions may occur if a patient is immunized with tetanus or diphtheria toxoids too frequently. Patients with a history of Arthus reactions after vaccination should not receive doses of Td or Tdap any more frequently than every 10 years. Arthus-type reactions have not been associated with other types of vaccines.] [Show More]

Last updated: 1 year ago

Preview 1 out of 4 pages