NSG 6435 Final Exam Study Guide 2 with Answers South University GradeAplus

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1. Expected inc in wt: birth-3 mo 2. Expected inc in wt: 3-6 mo 3. Expected inc in wt: 6-12 mo 4. Expected inc in wt: 1-2 years 5. Expected inc in wt: 2 yr-adolescence 6. Expected inc i... n height: 0-12 mo 7. Expected inc in height: 13-24 mo 8. Expected inc in height: 2 years to adolescence 9. When does head growth occur? 10. Expected inc in head circumference: 0-2mo 11. Expected inc in head circumference: 2-6 mo 12. Expected inc in head circumference: by 12 mo 13. inorganic causes of FTT 14. head circumference abnormalities 15. causes of microcephaly 16. elevated ICP in peds clinical signs 17. live vaccines 18. Prevnar immunization schedule 19. acuteLead intoxication in child 20. chronic lead intoxication 21. timeline for tooth eruption 22. Till what age does child ride in rear facing car seat 23. Nutrition in newborn 24. 2 months sleep schedule and feeding/stooling schedule 25. When should you introduce cows milk 26. developmental domains 27. Infants w/ CNS injuries show ______ and _____-_______ primitive reflexes 28. When do primitive reflexes disappear? 29. Gross motor milestones Birth: 2mo: 4mo: 6mo: 9mo: 12mo: 30. Motor development 31. primitive reflexes(4) Postural reactions(2) 32. Fine motor milestone: birth: 3-4mo: 4-5mo: 6-7 mo: 9 mo: 12mo: 33. Red flags in motor development(4) 34. Basic language milestones 2-3mo: 6mo: 9-12mo: 12mo: 18mo: 2yr: 3yr: 35. Ddx of speech/language delay 36. Object permanence apparent at __ mo. This is why they get ______ _____ at 6-18mo 37. Cerebral palsy def 38. Classification of CP 39. Autism clinical features(5) 40. Med eval for hearing loss 41. LEading causes of blindness in children 42. colic defn 43. Tx of uncomplicated nocturnal enuresis 44. tx for diurnal (Day) enuresis 45. What stage of sleep do nightmares occur? Night terrors? 46. types of breath holding spells 47. First sign of puberty in boys(what age) 48. When does thelarche begin in females? What does it indicate? 49. Menarche occurs when? how long after thelarche? 50. Tanner Stage I 51. Tanner stage II male 52. Stage 3 Tanner=male 53. Stage 4 Tanner in male 54. Female breast development: Stage I 55. Female breast development: Stage 2 56. Female breast development: Stage 3 57. Female breast development: Stage 4 58. Female breast development: Stage 5 59. Early adolescence cx: 10-13 y/o 60. Middle adolescence cxs (14-17 yo) 61. late adolescence(18-21 yo) 62. HEADSS 63. Physical effects of Marijuana 64. Exam findings for Anorexia 65. lab findings in anorexia 66. difference between bulimia and anorexia 67. absolute contraindications to OCP 68. relative contraindications to OCPs 69. primary amenorrhea defn 70. amenorrhea w/up 71. Gynecomastia 72.Testicular torsion 73. Epididymitis: Etiology: Clinical: Dx: Management 74. Vernix caseosa 75. pallor in newborn 76. Jaundice is always abnl if detected within first __ hours of birth. But common in the first few days. 77. milia 78. Pustular melanosis 79. Erythema toxicum neonatorum 80. MC vascular lesion of infancy 81. Strawberry hemangiomas 82. Caput succedaneum 83.Cephalohematomas 84. lateral neck cysts or sinuses 85. Respiratory distress clinical signs in child 86. Nl HR in newborn 87. when to perform surgery on umbilical hernia? 88. What is meconium ileus and what does it usually indicate? When does child normally pass meconium stoo l? 89. Hydrometrocolpos 90. Absence or hypoplasia of raidus in newborn DDX 91. Edema of feet w/ hypoplastic nails cx of _____ and _____ syndromes 92. Cyanosis newborn 93. Causes of cyanosis in newborn 94. Tests in cyanotic infant 95. CC of resp distress in infant Clinical s/sxs 96. RDS DDx 97. Resp pathology affecting lungs? Airways? 98. Tx of RDS 99. Reason for physiologic jaundice 100. ddx of indirect hyperbilirubinemia 101. Ddx of hyperbilirubinemia 102. Eval of Indirect hyperbilirubinemia 103. Eval for direct hyperbilirubinemia 104. complications of indirect bilirubin 105. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia CF: Eval: Management: 106. intestinal obstruction in neonate ddx 107. NEC, CF: Eval: Management: 108. INfants of DM mothers(IDM) CF: Eval: Management: 109. Possible infection hx questions 110. <3 mo eval of fever: labs, MC bacterial pathogens, who gets hospitalized 111. Fever of unk origin defn and w/up 112. MCC of FUO(Fever of unk origin) 113.2nd MCC of FUO 114. 3rd MCC of FUO Lymphoma, leukemia 115. RF for meningitis. What age is highest incidence found? 116. CF of Meningitis 117. Dx for meningitis bacterial 118. early empiric abx therapy for bacterial meningitis: newborns(0-28 days) Young infants: (1-3mo) Older infants and children(3mo) 119. Abx therapy for meningitis 120. MC complication of meningitis 121. other complications of meningitis besides hearing loss 122. CSF findings for TB meningitis 123. Causes of Aseptic meningitis 124. Common cold viruses 125. CF of sinusitis: MC organisms 126. Acute, subacute and chronic sinusitis differences 127. Pharyngitis etiology MCCs 128. EBV pharyngitis sxs 129. Coxsackievirus pharyngitis 130. cx of GABHS(Strep throat) 131. Tx of GAS strep throat 132. Ddx of cervical lymphadenitis(6) 133. dx of cervical lymphadenitis 134. Etiology of parotitis 135. dx of parotitis 136. Impetigo vs erysipelas etiology 137. mcc of Toxic shock syndrome 138. Diagnostic criteria for TSS 139. MC viral causes of diarrheal disease 140. Rotavirus epidemiology: CF: Dx: Managment 141. Norwalk virus Epi: CF Dx Management 142. causes of bloody diarrhea 143. which bacterial infectious diarrheal diseases cause WBCs in stool 144. HUS s/sxs 145. Shigella tx 146. Early CF of HIV in first year of life 147. management of HIV + mom and possibel negative HIV status newborn 148. which vaccine should HIV positive child not receive 149. complications of HIV infection 150. PCP CF 151. tx of PCP 152. IMO CF 153. Dx of IMO 154. how do you test for EBV in child <4 yo? 155. Complications of EBV infection 156. CF of measles(rubeola) 157. MCC of mortality in measles infeciton. Other complications 158. rubella CF 159. congenital toxoplasmosis 160. Pinworm infection CF and tx 161. Ascaris CF and tx 162. RMSG Etiology, Epi, CF, Labs, Dx, Managemnt 163. Cat scratch disease Eti, CF, Dx, tx 164. inspiratory stridor on exam think what diagnosis 165. expiratory wheezing on exam think what diagnosis 166. crackles/rales on exam: think what two diagnosis 167. epiglottitis 168. Tx of epiglottitis 169. Croup defn, etio, CF, tx 170. tx of croup 171. westley croup score 172. MC LRTI in first 2 years of life 173. bronchiolitis etio, CF 174. tx of bronchiolitis 175. typical causes of PNA in 0-3 mo 176. typical causes of PNA: 3-5 mo 177. typical causes of PNA age 6 and above 178. CF of PNA 179. DDx of wheezing 180. Ddx of recurrent or chronic wheezing in child 181. Intermittent asthma 182. Mild persistent asthma 183. moderate persistent asthma 184. severe persistent asthma 185. Cystic fibrosis 186. CF of Cystic fibrosis 187. Cystic fibrosis dx 188. CF of cystic fibrosis 189. CLD(BPD) defn, etio an PP, CF 190. Apnea of infancy 191. SIDS peak incidence ages, RF, etio 192. Vitamin A def s/sxs 193. Vit D def s/sxs 194. Vit E def s/sxs 195. Vit B1 def s/sxs 196. marasmus 197. Kwashiorkor 198. Celiac disease CF, eval, management 199. Short bowel syndrome PP 200. CF of physiologic reflux(GER) 201. CF of pathologic reflux(GERD) 202. intestinal anatomic obstructions that result in vomiting 203. CF and dx of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 204. CF of malrotation and midgut volvulus 205. Duodenal atresia and stenosis CF eval and management 206. Intussusception Epi, PP, CF 207. Tx of intussusception 208. Chronic abdominal pain: organic and non organic(functional): organic causes normal stool patterns 210. Functional fecal retention PP, etio, and CF 211. Organic causes of constipation 212. what sxs suggests organic cause of constipation 213. Causes of UGIB 214. LGIB causes: neonate(birth-1mo) 215. LGIB causes: Infant/young child(1mo-2 yrs) 216. LGIB causes: preschool(2-5 yr) 217. LGIB causes: school age(5 yr) 218. NEC should be considered in any newborn who presernts w/? 219. Juvenile polys CF and incidence. Tx? 220. Allergic colitis 221. Elevated bilirubin causes? 222. MCC of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia 223. Causes of conjugated bilirubin(cholestasis) 224. CF of cholestasis 225. Defn of neonatal hepatits 226. Biliary atresia: defn, CF 227. Dx of biliary atresia 228. Alagille syndrome 229. viruses that cause viral hepatitis 230. Autoimmune hepatitis Categories, defn, CF 231. CF of autoimmune hepatitis 232. Maintenance water requirement calculated form pts weight 233. Parenteral rehydration occurs in two phases: Emergency phase and repletion phase 234. Microscopic hematuria 235. hematuria ddx 236. Proteinuria defn 237. Classification of proteinuria 238. nephrotic syndrome 239. Nephritic syndrome 240. MCC of acute glomerulonephritis? MCC of chronic GN? 241. CF PSGN 242. Dx of PSGN 243. Tx of PSGN. Does abx help dec risk of PSGN? Rheumatic fever? 244. IgA nephropathy Etio: CF: Dx: tx: 245. HSP nephritis Defn CF 246. Nephrotic syndrome defn 247. Categories of Nephrotic syndrome 248. CF of nephrotic syndrome 249. Dx of Nephrotic syndrome 250. massive edema with nephrotic syndrome 251. MCD tx 252. HUS defn 253. CF of HUS 254. Alports syndrome 255. MCC of renal mass in newborn 256. ADPKD Epi, CF, prgnosis 257. ETiology of HTN in children 258. HTN in neonates and young infants 259. HTN MCC in child 1-10 yo 260. Adolescents MCC of HTN 261. CF of renal failure 262. Chronic renal insufficiency and ESRD Etiology 263. prerenal causes of Renal failure w/ labs 264. Renal parenchymal causes of acute renal failure w/ labs 265. Postrenal causes of ARF and labs 266. Congenital obstructive abnl in urinary tract 267. Renal abnl: 268. Renal agenesis 269. Renal dysplasia 270. VUR 271. Dx of VUR 272. Etiology of stones in childhood 273. UTI sxs in older infants, young child, older child 274. UA suggestive of UTI 275. what should all children with first febrile UTI have? Children w/ recurrent UTI, pyelo, all males, all girsl <4 yo w/ cystitis? 276. Neonate w/ UTI abx tx 277. AFP elevation causes 278. Triple marker to assess for trisomy conditions made up of what tests 279. Prader Willi syndrome 280. Angelman syndrome 281.Noonan syndrome 282. Velocardiofacial syndrome 283. blue sclerae, fragile bones, yellow or gray blue teeth, easy bruisability 284. VACTERL assoc 285. CHARGE assoc 286. Williams syndrome 287. Down syndrome CF 288. MR, hypertonia, small facial features, clenched hands, rocker bottom feet 289. Holoprosencephaly, szs, severe MR, microphthalmic, cleft lip/palate. midline defects 290. short stature, webbed neck, shield chest, swelling of dorsum of hands and feets, ovarian dysgenesis, L sided cardiac defects(coarctation) 291. Klinefelters syndrome 292. Achondroplasia 293. Potter syndrome 294. Fetal alcohol syndrome 295. Cig smoking teratogen 296. homocystinuria Cause, CF, dx 297. Cystinuria 298. Signs of hyperammonemia(200micromoles) 299. PKU Inheritance, CF, Dx, Management 300. Ornithine transcarbamylase def 301. Galactosemia Inheritance, CF, Dx, Tx 302. Hereditary fructose intolerance 303. GSDs cx by _______ and ____ ______ 304. Von Gierkes disease 305. Pompes disease 306. Lysosomal storage diseases 307. tay sachs 308. Gaucher disease 309. Niemann pick disease 310. porphyria CF 311. triggers of porphyria 312. Short stature defn 313. diff between normal variant short stature and pathologic short stature 314. Children who grow __ inches per year between ___ years of age and pubety usualy do not have an endocrinopathy or underlying pathologic d/o two MC categories of normal variant short stature 316. Familial short stature 317. consitutional short stature 318. causes of disproportionate pathologic short stature 319. Causes of proportionate short stature 320. Pts w/ poor growth velocity w/ normal screening labs but low IGF-1 and delayed bone age should have w/up for.... 321. Bone age<chronologic age 322. Bone age=chronologic age 323. Endocrinopathies that cause short stature 324. CF of GH deficiency 325. onset of female puberty? Menstruation? Male puberty onset. First sign? 327. Precocious puberty def 328. Premature thelarche 329. Central precocious puberty 330. Peripheral precocious puberty 331. Etiology of PPP 332. Delayed puberty ages 333. Two categoires od delayed puberty 334. Causes of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 335. Causes of hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 336. primary adrenal insufficiency 337. Cuases of Seocndary adrenal insufficiency and s/sxs 338. CAH MCC, s/sxs 339. 11B hydroxylase def 340. DKA defn and PP 341. CF of DKA 342. Labs in DKA 343. Tx of DKA 344. Etiology of central DI 345. Etiology of Nephrogenic DI X linked recessive d/o 346. Causes of CHF: congenital and acquired 347. CF of CHF 348. Tx of CHF 349. Acyanotic congenital HD 350. MC type of ASD 351. MC heart lesion in Down syndrome 352. when are large VSDs w/ pulmonary HTN usually closed? Small to mod VSDS? 353. what are indications for intervention in AS 354. Cyanotic congenital Heart disease 355. Noncardiac causes of central cyanosis 356. MC cardiac causes of central cyanosis 357. Eval of cyanosis 358. TOF 359. CF of TOF 360. Acquired heart disease 361. ETiology of infective endocarditis 362. Dx of Infective endocarditis 363. signs of bacterial endocarditis: FROM JANE 364. Etiology of Pericarditis 365. Etiology of myocarditis 366. dx of myocarditis 367. DCM etiology 368. myocarditis sxs 369. HOCM on exam/ ECG, ECho 370. SVT defn and PP 371. CF of SVT 372. management of SVT 373. Long Qt syndrome, Etiology 374. CF of long QT syndrome/ dx 375. Chest pain in child 376. CP in child ddx 377. Cyanosis in newborn w/ L axis deviation and LVH on ECG 378. Systolic murmur of pulmonary stenosis and RVH on ECG 379. HSP defn, CF 380. dx of HSP 381. Kawasaki disease Defn and epi 382. Dx criteria of kawasaki 383. Other CF not diagnostic of Kawasaki 384. labs for kawasaki disease 385. Tx of Kawasaki 386. JRA CF, age of onset 387. Dx of JRA 388. tx of JRA 389. SOAP BRAIN MD 390. Rhem markers of Lupus 391. tx of lupus 392. Dermatomyositis CF 393. Dx of Dermatomyo 394. Tx of Dermatomyo 395. Rheumatic fever defn 396. Can strep skin infections cause rheumatic fever 397. CF of Rheumatic fever 398. Dx of RF 399. Labs in RF 400. Tx of RF 401. CF of lyme 402. Dx of lyme 403. seronegative spondylarthropathies 404. Reiters disease triad 405. Cx of seroneg spondyloarthropathies 406. scaly skin plaque, nail pitting, onycholysis, arthritis of small/large joints 407. Asian F adolescent or young adult, w/ systemic signs, aneurysmal dilation or thrombosis of aorta, carotid, or subclavian arteris 408. sinusitis, hemoptysis, glomerulonephritis, systemic signs. Affects kidneys, lungs 409. sicca syndrome(dry mouth and eyes), high titers o autoantibodies(usually ANA or RF), and CT disease 410. CREST syndrome 411. Erbs palsy 412. Klumpkes palsy 413. Nursemaids elbow 414. Anterior shoulder dislocation 415. Torticollis types and C 416. Scoliosis tx 417. DDx of back pain in child 418. CC of back pain in child 419. Diskitis CF, dx, tx 420. DDH epi, CF, dx 421. Dx of DDH 422. tx of DDH 423. painful Limp ddx in childhood-The joint STARTSS HOTT 424. orther causes of limps: DDLLL 426. labs in septic arthritis 427. dx of transient synovitis 428. tx of transietn synovitis 429. Legg Calve Perthes disease CF, dx, tx 430. SCFE epi, C, dx, tx, complications 431. Osteomyelitis Etio, CF, dx, imaging, Tx, complications 432. internal tibial torsion epi, CF, tx 433. out toeing epi, etio, CF, tx 434. when should genu varum resolve? tx if not? 435. Blount disease epi etio, CF, dx, tx 436. OSgood Schlatter disease 437. patellofemoral syndrome 438. Compression fx 439. Salter Harris Classification for physeal fx(growth plate fxs) 440. MCC of clavicular fx in childhood and neonates 441. tx of clavicular fxs 442. supracondylar fx 443. if suspect supracondylar fx what should you not do? 444. common types of forearm fxs 445. Toddlers fx 446. Hgb is ____ at birth in most newborns and normally ____ reaching physiologic _____ point between __ and __ mo of age in the term infant 447. two MC types of microcytic, hypochromic anemias during childhood 448. IDA 449. MAcrocytic anemia causes 450. microcytic hypochromic anemia causes 451. high reticulocyte count, normocytic normochromic anemia causes 452. low reticulocyte count normocytic normochromic anemia causes 453. labs for aneima 454. alpha thalassemia types and causes 455. B-thal major 456. Tx of B thal major 457. Macrocytic anemias labs and MC types 458. low reticulocyte count ddx 459. high reticulocyte count ddx 460. causes of microangiopathic anemia 461. G6PD PP, triggers, CF, labs, dx, tx 462. crises in Sickle cell disease 463. fever in sickle cell disease pt should have what labs 464. tx of sickle cell disease 465. fanconi anemia CF and inheritance 466. Diamond blackfan aanmia 467. Acquired aplastic anemia etio, CF, labs, tx 468. causes of secondary polycythemia 469. RElative Polycythemia 470. CF suggesting abnl hemostasis 471. Eval for clotting abnl 472. Factor VIII, IX def labs and CF 473. vWF d/os labs and CF 474. TCP CF and Labs 475. Vit K def labs and CF 476. DIC labs and CF 477. hemophilia A etio, CF, labs, managemtent 478. VWF disease CF, labs, tx 479. DIC labs 480. Plt abnl quantitative d/os 481. ITP etio, PP, CF, labs 482. Wiskott aldrich 483. TAR 484. Grading of ANC levels in neutropenia 485. MCC of neutropenia in childhood 486. Cyclic neutropenia CF dx 487. ocuclocutaneous albinism, large blue gray granule in cytoplasm of neutrophils, neutropenia, blond or bronw hair w/ silver streaks 488. Neutropenia caused by dec production(8) 489. Neutropenia caused by inc destruction(5) 490. CF of anaphylaxis 491. tx of anaphylaxis 492. Allergic rhinitis CF, defn, dx 493. tx of allergic rhinitis 494. Aller ic conditions in childhood 495. atopic dermatitis defn, CF, dx 496. dx of atopic dermatitis 497. tx of atopic dermatitis 498. d/os of lymphocytes 499. IgA deficiency 500. Dx of IgA def 501. Ataxia telangiectasia def, CF, dx, tx 502.Digeorge syndrome: CATCH 22 503. Wiskott Aldrich def, etio, CF dx 504. tx of wiskott 505. difference between ointments, creams, lotions, and solutions 506. Anti inflammatory topical agents 507. tx of seborrheic dermatitis 508. psoriasis etio CF, Tx 509. Cx features of types of erythema multiforme 510. cx of course of parvo 511. morbilliform and scarlatiniform 512. Roseola 513. VZV infection 514. HSV1 and HSV2 515. Tx of neonatal HSV and cutaneous and oral HSV 516. causes of hypopigmentation 517. classfication of hypotonia 518. peripheral hypotonia causes 519. weak cry, tongue fasciculations, bell shaped chest, frog leg posture, hypotonia, weakness, normal EOM, nl sensory 520. bulbar weakness and paralysis 12-48 hours after ingestion, constipation first sxs, ophthalmoplegia, hyporeflexia, hypotonia, paralysis is symmetric and descending 521. hydrocephalus defn, types, etio 522. CF of hydrocephalus 523. in children <5 yo what is MCC of coma? older children? 524. b/l dilated nonreactive pupils causes b/l constricted reactive pupils 525. eval of coma 526. Causes of acute sz during childhood(7) 527. Classification of szs 528. eval of afebrile and febrile sz 529. dx of febrile szs 530. eplieptic syndromes(3 MC) 531. INfantile spasms(West syndrome) 532. benign rolandic epilepsy 533. Intracranial and extracranial HA in childhood 534. ddx of ataxia 535. DDx of cerebellar ataxia(7) 536. Acute cerebellar ataxia of childhood 537. dx of GBS 538. smooth philtrum, cardiac defects, MR, short nose, thin lip, flat face, microcephaly, SGA 539. protruding tongue, clinodactyly, MR, brachycephaly, flat face, small ears, heart defects, upslanting palpebrals 540. deafness, ocular defects, nephritis 541. causes of amblyopia 542. neonatal conjunctivitis(ophthalmia neonatorum) 543. c trachomatis neonatal conjunctivitis 544. N gonorrhoeae neonatal conjunctivits 545. HSV neonatal conjunctivitis 546. DDx of red teary eye in newborn 547. red eye in older infants and children 548. bacterial conjunctivitis causes, CF, dx 549. Viral conjunctivits etio, CF, types 550. hemorrhagic conjunctivitis 551. Blepharitis etio, CF, dx, tx 552. nasolacrimal duct obstruction(NLD obstruction) 553. retinal hemorrhage 554. corneal abrsion etio, CF, dx, management 555. congenital glaucoma 556. retinopathy of prematurity 557. leukocoria causes 558. congenital cataract etio tx 559. Strabismus 560. MCC of cardiac arrest in a child is lack of ____ supply 561. different types of shock 562. PE findings in shock 563. Labs in shock 564. Degrees of burns 565. types of drowning 566. CF of drowning 567. miosis drugs 568. mydriasis drugs 569. drugs that cause fever 570. labs in suspect toxic exposure 571. management of toxin exposure 572. ACAP poisoning management 573. Salicylates Pathophysiology 574. CF of salicylate posioning 575. lab findings in salicylate posioning 576. management of salicylate posioning 577.Pathophysiology of iron OD 578. Management of iron OD 579. stages of ACAP ingestion 580. Stages of Iron toxicity 581. CF of lead poisoning acutely 582. tx for lead toxicity 583. pathophysiology of caustic agents: acids and alkalis 584. tx of caustic agents 585. dog bites CF, tx 586. black widow spider poisonings 587. preterm frequent problems 588. breast milk jaundice 589. aundice should always be evaluated under what circumstances: 590.Esophageal atresia w/ TEF MC assoc w/... 591.omphalocele assoc w/ what other congenital anomalies 592.MC obstruction in neonatal period 593.hypoglycemia is what serum glucose concentration 594.conditions that cause dec glucose production or substrate supply 595.which disease presents similarly to marfans 596.DIM PED-PKU sxs 597.CORE-Tyrosinemia type I sxs 598. Term 599. Term [Show More]

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