3P Urology (Latest 2023 - 2024) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct

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1. Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), a thiazide diuretic, is metabolized: Answer: minimally. 2. An adverse reaction associated with loop diuretics is: Answer: hypokalemia. 3. Nitrofurantoin (Macrob... id) should NOT be administered to a patient who: Answer: -has a CrCl <30 ml/min. 4. Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP), used to treat nocturnal enuresis,: Answer: increases water reabsorption in the renal collecting ducts and results in an increased urineosmolality. 5. The drug of choice for blood pressure control in patients with renal insufficiency is: Answer: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. 6. Which of the following treatments for urinary incontinence is NOT an anti-cholinergic? Answer: Doxazosin (Cardura) 7. Oxybutynin (Ditropan),used in the treatment of cystitis,: Answer: decreases urgency. 8. A 48-year-old patient with diabetes, hypertension, and renal insufficiency is taking an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). ARBs act by: Answer: inhibiting the binding of angiotensin II to angiotensin I receptorsites on vascular smooth muscles. 9. Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid), an antimicrobial, is NOT active against: Answer: -Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 10. Patients should be informed that oxybutynin (Ditropan) used in the treatment of overactive bladder, may cause: Answer: edema of the laryngopharynx. 11. When using ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), the patient should be monitored for: Answer: tendinitis and tendon rupture. 12. In the case of non-gonococcal urethritis, the patient should be treatedwith: Answer: azithromycin (Zithromax) 1 gram orally. [Show More]

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