Pathophysiology > EXAM > Erika Thompson Microbiology with Lab 204 Disease Presentation (All)
bacteria Bacterial urease (Proteus) splits urea –NH4 ion alkalinizes urine with loss of acid pH– stone formation– obstruction and survival of bacteria within stones resisting eradication ... Gram-negative edotoxin decreases ureteral peristalsis Hemolysin damages renal tubular epithelium and promotes invasive infeciton Aerobactin of E. coli promote iron accumulation for bacterial replication Escherichia coli strains expressing O-antigens cause high proportion of infections Capsular antigen of E. coli associated with clinical serverity (antiphagocytic) P-fimbriae enhance attachment of E. coli to uroepithelial cells Motle bacteria ascend the ureter against urine flow • UTIs are considered to be the most common bacteria infection • Most common bacterial infection that is found to affect the elderly and the most frequent source of bacteremia • The incidence ration of UTIs in middle-aged women to men is 30:1 • Men’s urethral length is longer than women, making UTIs less common. It helps prevent bacterial colonization within the bladder. • The risk of UTIs in women is increases after menopause • After an infection, recurring infections are usually reinfections [Show More]
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