SOPHIA MILESTONE UNIT 4. Score 18/18. You passed this Milestone 18 questions were answered correctly.

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UNIT 4 — MILESTONE 4 Score 18/18 You passed this Milestone 18 questions were answered correctly. 1 Which of the following is NOT an example of a primary reinforcer? Sleep following the complet... ion of a task Food that is received after completing a task Water that is provided after completing a task Praise earned after completing a task and receiving a reward CONCEPT Operant Conditioning: Primary and Secondary Report an issue with this question 2 A scholarly research article is peer reviewed. This means that the article is __________. examined by other experts in the field of study before it is published https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comcritiqued by editors from the American Psychological Association examined by a professional editor for grammatical errors CONCEPT Scholarly Research Process Report an issue with this question 3 A schedule of reinforcement in which a reward is given after a specific amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement is called which of the following? Fixed ratio (FR) schedule Variable ratio (VR) schedule Variable interval (VI) schedule Fixed interval (FI) schedule CONCEPT Operant Conditioning: Schedules of Reinforcement Report an issue with this question 4 Research that aims to expand our understanding of the world is called __________. animal method experimental research basic research https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ applied research This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comCONCEPT Types of Research Report an issue with this question 5 Since the placebo effect can change the results of an experiment, subjects are sometimes assigned to groups without knowing which group is being exposed to the variable. This type of experiment is called a __________. naturalistic observation double blind experiment clinical experiment conditional observation CONCEPT Analysis in Research Report an issue with this question 6 Which of the following terms describes the process of responding to a stimulus similar to one that has been learned with a completely different response? Stimulus discrimination Extinction Stimulus generalization Spontaneous recovery CONCEPT https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comClassical Conditioning Report an issue with this question 7 In a 1970s research study on obedience, participants were assigned roles of prisoners and guards. This study exposed the need for ethical restrictions on experiments. This study is known as __________. the Stanford Prison Experiment the Milgram Obedience Experiment the Asch Conformity Experiment CONCEPT Classic Studies of Psychology Report an issue with this question 8 According to psychological research, a scientific theory refers to which of the following? A particular research method to be used in a psychological experiment. A specific and testable statement about the relationship between two variables. A concept that has been tested multiple times and is supported by data that predicts future outcomes. A concept that has not yet been tested by researchers. CONCEPT Basic Terminology in Research Report an issue with this question 9 Critical thinking involves all of the following EXCEPT __________. https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comControlling extraneous variables and conditions that affect research Providing quality evidence to support ideas Being open-minded towards new information Examining things logically and empirically CONCEPT Critical Thinking & The Scientific Method Report an issue with this question 10 A variable that is the cause for the research being conducted is called a(n) __________ variable. dependent independent controlled CONCEPT Variables in Research Report an issue with this question 11 When a scientist who is conducting research intentionally or unintentionally affects the results of that research, this is called which of the following? Placebo effect Researcher bias https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ Negative correlation This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comSampling error CONCEPT Predicting and Controlling Research Report an issue with this question 12 Which group of subjects do researchers try to avoid including in psychological studies? A biased sample A representative sample A random sample A stratified sample CONCEPT Sampling in Research Report an issue with this question 13 Two sample groups are recruited for participation in a medication trial study. One group is designated as the control group, and the other as the experimental group. The experimental group of participants does which of the following? Receives the medication in the study Receives a sugar pill within the study Receives the placebo within the study https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ Does not receive a form of treatment within the study This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comCONCEPT Experimental Research Report an issue with this question 14 Which non-experimental research method involves watching a subject in an informal setting to gather information about his or her behavior? Clinical method Case study Survey method Natural observation CONCEPT Non-Experimental Research Report an issue with this question 15 __________ refers to how closely-related two or more events, behaviors, or variables are. Correlation Prediction Control Causation CONCEPT Correlations in Research https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ Report an issue with this question This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com16 The process of progressively changing a response by rewarding a similar behavior, then adjusting it to achieve the desired behavior, is called __________. response chaining operant extinction feedback shaping CONCEPT The Basics of Operant Conditioning Report an issue with this question 17 A consequence that is received by a subject as a result of a behavior, and which increases the likelihood of him or her repeating that behavior, is called which of the following? Negative reinforcement Positive reinforcement Positive punishment Negative punishment CONCEPT Operant Conditioning: Reinforcement and Punishment Report an issue with this question 18 Both classical and operant conditioning are examples of which of the following types of learning? https://www.coursehero.com/file/62508073/Milestone-4pdf/ This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comExperimental learning Associative learning Cognitive learning Observational learning CONCEPT Associative Learning Report an issue with this question © 2019 SOPHIA Learning, LLC. SOPHIA is a registered trademark of SOPHIA Learning, LLC. [Show More]

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