Medical Surgical 2022 B Predictor Questions with Accurate answers. Rated A+.

Document Content and Description Below

A nurse is assessing for compartment syndrome in a client who has a short leg cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of this condition? - ☑☑Pain that in... creases with passive movement results from a decrease in blood flow in the extremity caused by a decrease in the muscle compartment size due to a cast that is too tight. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a severe form of stage II Lyme disease. Which of the following statements made by the client reflects an understanding of the teaching? - ☑☑My joints ache because I have Lyme disease A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 600 mg PO daily to a client. The amount available is oral solution 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ☑☑24 A nurse is caring for a client who has an arterial line. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ☑☑place a pressure bag around the flush solution because the pressure from an artery is greater than that of the line. A nurse is updating the plan of care for a client who is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority? - ☑☑Report of sore throat which could be a manifestation of an infection. The client is at risk for neutropenia due to myelosuppression; therefore, an infection could lead to sepsis. A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - ☑☑Facial butterfly rash A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following a parathyroidectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority? - ☑☑Place tach tray at the bedside in case of airway obstruction A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - ☑☑Low urine specific gravity Decreased water reabsorption by the renal tubules is caused by an alteration in antidiuretic hormone release or the kidneys' responsiveness to the hormone. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stage II cervical cancer and is scheduled for brachytherapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - ☑☑You will need to stay still in the bed during each treatment session. limited movement because excessive movement can cause the radioactive source to become dislodged. A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for a thoracentesis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - ☑☑Encourage the client to take deep breaths after the procedure A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The client becomes restless, dyspneic, and has crackles noted to the lung bases. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate taking? - ☑☑Slow the infusion rate circulatory overload. The nurse should slow or stop the infusion to improve the client's ability to breathe, place the client in an upright position, and notify the provider. The provider might prescribe a diuretic to alleviate the fluid overload. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for a kidney transplant. Which of the following information should the nurse provide? - ☑☑Hemodialys is something required following surgery When a kidney comes from a deceased donor, it might not function immediately, requiring the recipient to continue hemodialysis postoperatively. A nurse is caring for a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? - ☑☑Constipation decrease in the client's metabolism, resulting in slow motility of the gastrointestinal tract. A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? - ☑☑I will refer you to community resources that can provide support A nurse is caring for a client who had a nephrostomy tube inserted 12 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - ☑☑Client reports back pain indicate that the nephrostomy tube is dislodged or clogged. A nurse is teaching a family about the care of a parent who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? - ☑☑Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one each day A nurse is caring for a client who has breast cancer and tells the nurse that they would like to have acupuncture because it provides greater relief than pain medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? - ☑☑"I can speak to the provider about incorporating acupuncture into your treatment plan." A nurse is caring for a client following extubation of an endotracheal tube 10 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately? - ☑☑Stridor A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who developed chest pain 6 hr ago. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of a myocardial infarction (MI)? - ☑☑Troponin I 8 ng/mL A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client who has anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - ☑☑Check for the type and number of units of blood to administer A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has aplastic anemia. Which of the following findings indicates a potential complication? - ☑☑WBC count 2,000 A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative following a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - ☑☑Numbness can occur along the inside of the affected arm due to nerve injury A nurse is preparing to present a program about prevention of atherosclerosis at a health fair. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse plan to include? (Select all that apply.) - ☑☑Follow a smoking cessation program Maintain an appropriate weight Eat a low-fat diet A nurse is caring for a client who has homonymous hemianopsia as a result of a stroke. To reduce the risk of falls when ambulating, the nurse should provide which of the following instructions to the client? - ☑☑Scan the environment by turning your head from side to side." A nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax and a closed-chest drainage system. Which of the following findings is an indication of lung re-expansion? - ☑☑Bubbling in the water seal chamber [Show More]

Last updated: 1 year ago

Preview 1 out of 14 pages