NR 222 exam 1 review questions and Accurate answers, graded A+. 2022.

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NR 222 exam 1 review questions and Accurate answers, graded A+. 2022. A community health nurse is working with clients in an area that is considered a food desert area. Which of the following be... st describes a food desert area? A. An area where there is limited access to affordable and nutritious fresh foods such as veg and fruits. B. An area where there is abundant access to affordable nutritious fresh foods such as veg and fruits C. An area where there is limited access to all foods there are safe to eat. D. An area where there is limited access to foods containing vitamins and minerals for healthy eating. - ✔✔A. An area where there is limited access to affordable and nutritious fresh foods such as veg and fruits. A nurse is providing health teaching about smoking cessation to a group of clients with high blood pressure. Which standard of nursing practice, but the American Nurses Association (ANA), would this intervention match, and which level of prevention is the nurse demonstrating? A. Outcomes Identification and primary level of prevention B. Implementation and secondary level of prevention C. Assessment and primary level of prevention D. Evaluation and tertiary level of prevention - ✔✔B. Implementation and secondary level of prevention Rationale: The population already has the diagnosis of HTN, so the prevention is secondary What are the leading health indicators found in Healthy people 2020? A. Access to health services B. Health system financials C. Oral health D. Issues related to legal and illegal immigration E. Environmental health F. Holistic care - ✔✔A. Access to health services C. Oral health E. Environmental health Which type of interview question does the nurse first use when assessing the reason for a patient seeking health care? A. Reflection B. Open-ended C. Problem-oriented D. confirmation - ✔✔B. Open-ended Which documentation information is most consistent with objective data? A. the client reports pain in the right leg B. The client indicates a history of high blood pressure C. The nurse observes that the lab results include a high blood sugar level D. The client describes discomfort when taking deep breaths - ✔✔C. The nurse observes that the lab results include a high blood sugar level Rationale: The nurse observes... A 24-year old man who is cognitively delayed with a designated age of 5 to 6 years has no relatives participating in his care. A decision needs to be made for a neurosurgeon to remove a brain tumor that will render the patient totally dependent on someone else for all actives of daily living. The nurse would participate in ethical decision making on his behalf. This client will not be able to benefit from which of the following ethical concepts? A. Advocacy B. Justice C. Beneficence D. Autonomy - ✔✔D. Autonomy A nurse administers an incorrect medication to a client. Following an assessment of the client, the nurse determines that the client had experienced no untoward effects as a result of the medication. The nurse does not complete an incident report because no harm came to the client. Which of the following ethical principles did the nurse violate? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Veracity D. Confidentiality - ✔✔A. Autonomy Rationale: Although the nurse is acting autonomously, it is not on behalf of the client. Autonomy involves accepting responsibility for one's choices and meeting organizational expectations B. Beneficence Rationale: Beneficence means helping others to promote good. The nurse's failure to report the medication error does not help the client if the client experiences adverse effects at a later date. There was no untoward effects even though the incorrect medication was given to the client C. Veracity Rationale: Veracity is the duty to tell the truth. The nurse violated the ethical principle of veracity when choosing not to report the error instead of bring truthful. CORRECT ANSWER C D. Confidentiality Rationale: Confidentiality means disclosing info about a client only to those involved in the clients care. Reporting the error discloses the nurse potentially harmful action to others who are involved in the clients care and who can monitor the client accordingly. A nurse offers pain medication to a client who is postoperative, prior to helping [Show More]

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