NR 222- Health & Wellness, study guide, Questions and answers. Rated A+

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NR 222- Health & Wellness, study guide, Questions and answers. Rated A+ Standards of Nursing Practice - ✔✔ADOPIE Assessment Diagnose Outcome Identification Planning Implementation Evalu... ation Who was the first nurse? - ✔✔Florence Nightingale Professional Performance - ✔✔Education quality of practice communication leadership collaboration caregiver Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - ✔✔APRN who is an expert in a certain area population, setting, disease, type of care or problem Nurse Practitioner (NP) - ✔✔provides care to a group of patients Certified Nurse-Midwife - ✔✔Educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse Midwives Certified Nurse Anesthetists - ✔✔provide surgical anesthesia under the guidance and supervision of an anesthesiologist. Nurse Educator - ✔✔works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments compassion fatigue - ✔✔state of burnout and secondary traumatic stress (seeing patients die a lot leads to...) Lateral violence - ✔✔verbal, emotional, or physically abusive behavior of a registered nurse toward another staff member Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) - ✔✔Patient-centered care teamwork and collaboration evidence-based practice quality improvement safety informatics code of ethics - ✔✔the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients Geonomics - ✔✔study of inheritance or the way traits are passed down from one generation to another health - ✔✔a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity What are positive health behaviors? - ✔✔maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health and preventing illness what are negative health behaviors - ✔✔potentially harmful (smoking or alcohol abuse) Health Belief Model - ✔✔Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors 3 components: Individuals perception of susceptibility to an illness how an individual thinks on how bad the illness is likelihood the the patient will take preventative action Health Promotion Model - ✔✔Interact with environment to determine a persons motives, attitudes, and actions to engage in health-promoting behaviors what does the HPM focus on? - ✔✔1. individual characteristic and experiences 2. behavior-specific knowledge and affect 3. behavioral outcomes Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ✔✔interrelationship of basic human needs Order of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ✔✔physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization holistic health model - ✔✔Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health patients are the ultimate experts of their own health What variables influence health? - ✔✔internal and external variables What are internal variables? - ✔✔developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional factors, spiritual factors What are external variables? - ✔✔family practices, socioeconomic factors, cultural background Health Promotion - ✔✔Activities such as routine exercise and good nutrition that help patients maintain or enhance their present level of health and reduce their risk of developing certain diseases. wellness - ✔✔physical awareness, stress management, and self responsibility illness prevention - ✔✔activities such as immunization programs protect patients from actual or potential threats to health passive strategies of health promotion - ✔✔individuals gain from the activities of others without acting themselves active strategies of health promotion - ✔✔individuals adopt specific health programs like weight-reduction program risk factor - ✔✔any situation, habit, or other variable such as social, environmental, physiological, psychological, developmental, intellectual, or spiritual that increases the vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or accident example of a risk factor - ✔✔risk factors for falls are: impaired gait, reduced vision, and lower extremity weakness primary prevention - ✔✔is a true prevention to an illness or disease specific protection health education, immunizations, programs secondary prevention - ✔✔focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illnesses and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions Disability limitations Early diagnosis and prompt treatment tertiary structure - ✔✔defect or disability is permanent and irreversible restoration and rehabilition wellness-illness continuum - ✔✔a dichotomized portrayal of health and illness ranging from high-level wellness at the positive end to depletion of health at the negative end high-level wellness - ✔✔A sense of well-being, life satisfaction, and quality of life. ecological model of health - ✔✔promoting health at individual, family, community, and societal levels social determinants of health - ✔✔factors in society that have an influence on health and the options available to people to improve or maintain their health person-centered care - ✔✔individual responsibilities and lifestyles choices has become an important part of their job functional health - ✔✔a person's perception of his or her health clinical model - ✔✔absence of signs and symptoms of disease and illness is defined by the presence of signs and symptoms of disease. do not seek preventative services until very ill role performance model of health - ✔✔individuals ability to perform social roles "sick role" excuse ppl from performing social role adaptive model - ✔✔people's ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health Eudaimonistic Model - ✔✔exuberant well-being indicates optimal health. This model emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning. Person may still be healthy if they have found the meaning of life at this stage Goals for Healthy People 2020 - ✔✔1. Eliminate preventable diseases, disability, injury, and premature death 2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve health of all age groups 3. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all 4. Promote healthy development and health behaviors across every stage of life autonomy - ✔✔initiation of independence without medical order Caregiver - ✔✔help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level of function and independence through the healing process advocate - ✔✔protect your patients human rights and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises educator - ✔✔Explains, demonstrates, reinforces, and evaluates the patient's progress in learning. Who overseas all nursing practice acts and gives you your license? - ✔✔State boards NCLEX - ✔✔National Council Licensure Examination Family - ✔✔a set of relationships that a patient identifies as family or as a network of individuals who influence anothers lives biologically, legally, or as a social network with personally constructed ties and ideologies family forms - ✔✔patterns of people considered by family members to be included in the family Nuclear Family - ✔✔Mother, father and children living as a unit Extended family - ✔✔nuclear family plus grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. single-parent family - ✔✔formed when one parent leaves the nuclear family because of death, divorce, or desertion or when a single person [Show More]

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