UNIT 2 — MILESTONE 2 Score 18/19 You passed this Milestone 18 questions were answered correctly. 1 question was answered incorrectly.

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UNIT 2 — MILESTONE 2 Score 18/19 You passed this Milestone 18 questions were answered correctly. 1 question was answered incorrectly. 1 The innate means and inclination to acquire particular a... bilities (e.g., skill sets) is referred to as which of the following? Polygenic Monogenic Biological predisposition Genes CONCEPT Biological Predisposition Report an issue with this question 2 Which of the following psychologists is associated with cognitive theory? Jean Piaget Erik EriksonHarry Harlow Lawrence Kohlberg CONCEPT Cognitive Development: Assimilation and Accommodation Report an issue with this question 3 Which of the following indicates the total effect that a mother has on her child? Secure attachment Paternal influence Emotional attachment Maternal influence CONCEPT Maternal and Paternal Influences Report an issue with this question 4 Starting at around 18 months old, childhood development is focused on which of the following? Physical awareness Emotional range Language recognitionSelf-awareness CONCEPT Social Development Report an issue with this question 5 Which type of attachment occurs when responses from a parent are not predictable? Insecure-avoidant attachment Secure attachment Emotional attachment Insecure-ambivalent attachment CONCEPT Attachment Report an issue with this question 6 At certain times during their development, people have an increased awareness and understanding of stimuli in the environment. These times are called which of the following? Congenital periods Biological predispostions Inheritable periods Sensitive periodsCONCEPT Environmental Influences Report an issue with this question 7 Which of the following indicates temporary support that helps someone to learn a new skill? Object permanence Zone of proximal development Helping hands Scaffolding CONCEPT Sociocultural Theory Report an issue with this question 8 At this stage of moral development, a person is concerned with the effects or results of his or her behavior, and with his or her self-interest. Which of the following best fits this description? Preconventional moral reasoning High-end moral reasoning Postconventional moral reasoning Conventional moral reasoning CONCEPTKohlberg & Gilligan's Theories of Moral Development Report an issue with this question 9 Bill is curious and likes to use his imagination. He often takes apart objects that he finds around the house to see what they are made of. Bill's parents do not like it when Bill disassembles things at home, so they scold him and discourage this behavior. Bill is engaging in exploitative play and asserting control over the environment, but often wonders whether he is being good or bad, based on the reaction of his parents. Which of the following stages of psychosocial development is Bill experiencing? Trust vs. mistrust Initiative vs. guilt Industry vs. inferiority CONCEPT Erikson's First 4 Stages of Development Report an issue with this question 10 At which stage of mental development does a child begin to understand the thoughts and feelings of others? Preoperational stage Formal operational stage Sensorimotor stage Concrete operational stage CONCEPT Stages 3 and 4 of Piaget's 4 Stages of Cognitive Development Report an issue with this question11 James watches his older brother and notes the consequences of his older brother's actions. These consequences impact whether James is more or less likely to perform an action. James is engaging in which of the following? Latent learning Social learning Observational learning Cognitive learning CONCEPT Observational Learning Report an issue with this question 12 This genetic blueprint is located in the nucleus of every human cell. It contains all of the genetic material necessary to make a human being. Which of the following best fits this description? Inheritance DNA Chromosome Recessive gene CONCEPT Biological Influences Report an issue with this question13 Twin studies have shown that __________. environmental factors are much more influential while certain characteristics are biologically predetermined, they do not fully explain individual cognitive and social development prenatal development is key to cognitive and social development biological factors are much more influential CONCEPT Nature vs. Nurture Report an issue with this question 14 At this stage of mental development, a child has egocentric thoughts and doesn’t consider what others are thinking. Which of the following best fits this description? Concrete operational stage Sensorimotor stage Formal operational stage Preoperational stage CONCEPT Stages 1 and 2 of Piaget's 4 Stages of Cognitive Development Report an issue with this question 15A person who is obedient and hard-working, but also withdrawn and emotionally distant may have had parents with which of the following parental styles? Authoritarian parenting Negligent/neglectful parenting Authoritative parenting Overly permissive parenting CONCEPT Parental Styles Report an issue with this question 16 Cindy was born with a small head, a low birth weight, and mental retardation — symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome. The alcohol that Cindy’s mother consumed during pregnancy is considered which of the following? A teratogen A genetic disorder A stimulant A sensitive period CONCEPT Biological Disorders Report an issue with this question 17 This type of gene must be paired with a second, similar gene in order for a trait to be expressed.Which of the following best fits this description? Chromosome Dominant Recessive DNA CONCEPT Dominant & Recessive Genes Report an issue with this question 18 Which of the following is an advantage of rote learning? It involves critical thinking. It is an efficient way to learn facts. It leads to long-lasting knowledge. It can be applied to many different situations. CONCEPT Cognitive Learning Report an issue with this question 19 Failure to develop appropriately during the initiative vs. guilt stage of psychosocial development can lead to which of the following? Feelings of self-doubt, and unwillingness to try new or different thingsFeelings of dependence and lack of personal control Feelings of role confusion and social withdrawal Feelings of loneliness, and a lack of interpersonal relationships CONCEPT Erikson's Final 4 Stages of Development Report an issue with this question [Show More]

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