BIOS252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER) (GRADED A):Chamberlain College of Nursing |100% CORRECT

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CHAPER 27: FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, & pH BALANCE 1) How much of the total volume of body fluid is intracellular fluid? a) 10% b) 50% c) 1/3 d) 2/3 e) 99% 2) 80% of the extracellular fluid is a) P... lasma b) Cytosol c) Interstitial fluid d) Lymph e) Bile 3) Which of the following makes up the largest single component of the human body? a) Skin b) Water c) Blood d) Organs e) Electrolytes 4) Which of the following is produced when electrons are accepted by oxygen during cellular respiration? a) Anions b) Cations c) Metabolic water d) Lipids e) Carbohydrates 5) Which of the following occurs when water loss is greater than water gain? a) Dehydration b) Evaporation c) Precipitation d) Insensible loss This study source was downloaded by 100000831988016 from CourseHero.com on 01-26-2022 11:03:57 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/75722957/CH-27docx/ 6) The response of the body to decreasing blood pressure will NOT cause which of the following? a) Dehydration b) Formation of angiotensin II c) Stimulate the kidneys to secrete rennin d) Formation of ADH e) Increased vasoconstriction 7) Which of the following is the main factor that determines body fluid volume? a) Thirst center b) Fluid balance c) Urinary salt loss d) Compartmentalizing e) None of these choices 8) Which of the following is used to promote Na+ reabsorption by the kidneys? a) Antidiuretic hormone b) ANP c) Aldosterone d) Parathyroid hormone e) All of these choices 9) Which of the following is used to promote water reabsorption by the kidneys? a) Antidiuretic hormone b) ANP c) Aldosterone d) Parathyroid hormone e) All of these choices 10) Natriuresis a) Is decreased Na+ levels in urine b) Is decreased Cl- levels in urine c) Is increased K+ levels in urine d) Is increased PO- levels in urine e) None of these choices This study source was downloaded by 100000831988016 from CourseHero.com on 01-26-2022 11:03:57 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/75722957/CH-27docx/ 11) A decline in angiotensin II levels does NOT result in a) Increased GFR b) Reduced Na+ and Cl- reabsorption by the kidneys c) Reduced water reabsorption by the kidneys d) Increased Calcium reabsorption e) Increased urine output 12) The major hormone that regulates water loss is a) ANP b) Angiotensin II c) Renin d) ADH e) Angiotensin 13) Water intoxication results from a) Dilute body fluids b) Decrease in the osmolarity of interstitial fluids c) Osmosis of water from ICF to ECF d) Dilute body fluids and a decrease in the osmolarity of interstitial fluids e) Decrease in water intake 14) Which of the following is a function of an electrolyte in the body? a) Controlling osmosis between compartments b) Maintaining acid-base balance c) Carry electrical currents d) Serve as cofactors e) All of these choices 15) In extracellular fluid the most abundant cation is a) Na+ b) Clc) K+ d) HPO4 2- e) HCO3 - This study source was downloaded by 100000831988016 from CourseHero.com on 01-26-2022 11:03:57 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/75722957/CH-27docx/ 16) In extracellular fluid the most abundant anion is: a) Na+ b) Clc) K+ d) HPO4 2- e) HCO3 17) In intracellular fluid the [Show More]

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