South University, Savannah ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE Section 12. Hematological and Immunological Problems

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Section 12. Hematological and Immunological Problems MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Sandra is 70 years old and has just been diagnosed with leukemia. She is complaining of bone and joint pain. Which type of le... ukemia is most likely the culprit? A. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) B. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) C. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) D. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) ANS: D PTS: 1 2. Which type of bone marrow transplant is obtained from an identical twin? A. Xenograft B. Autologous C. Allogeneic D. Syngeneic ANS: D PTS: 1 3. During treatment for anaphylaxis, which site is used for the initial injection of epinephrine? A. Antecubital vein B. Abdomen C. Upper lateral thigh D. Deltoid ANS: C PTS: 1 4. After the initial treatment for anaphylaxis, which medication should be added to prevent latephase anaphylactic reactions? A. Albuterol B. Diphenhydramine C. H2 blocker D. Corticosteroid ANS: D PTS: 1 5. When analyzing synovial fluid, if it has 10,000 white blood cells/mcL with 80% polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), it may be indicative of which of the following conditions? A. None, this is a normal result B. Scleroderma C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Sickle cell disease ANS: C PTS: 1 6. Which of the following disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is a folic acid antagonist? A. Methotrexate (Rheumatrex) B. Etanercept (Enbrel) This study source was downloaded by 100000831988016 from CourseHero.com on 03-17-2022 02:10:03 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/54044394/Unit02-Section12rtf/ C. Rituximab (Rituxan) D. Anakinra (Kineret) ANS: A PTS: 1 7. Which statement about HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for health-care workers is the most accurate? A. PEP treatment regimens contain two antiretroviral medications. B. PEP should be started within 72 hours of exposure. C. PEP follow-up requires renal function tests at 6 weeks after beginning PEP. D. PEP will prevent potential hepatitis C infection, if present. ANS: B PTS: 1 8. For which patient would the clinician recommend annual HIV testing? A. One who is in a mutually monogamous relationship that engages in anal sex B. One who is a migrant worker C. One who is diagnosed with viral hepatitis D. One who is pregnant with second child from another male [Show More]

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