[SOLVED] - HIEU 201 / HIEU201 Chapter 4 Quiz (LATEST 2022)

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The Ionian philosophers believed that a. nature was manipulated by arbitrary and willful gods. b. nature was governed by blind chance and therefore unknowable. c. nature could be thoroughly and per... suasively explained by earlier creation legends. d. nature contains a hidden structure that is ascertainable by the human mind. Hide Feedback Correct Parmenides' fundamental belief was a. that the matter in the world could be destroyed and reformed an infinite number of times. b. that the senses were the only reliable source of information about nature. c. that the universe underwent change and development over time. d. that the cosmos and all that is within it is one, eternal, and unchanging. Hide Feedback Correct The Sophists' interest in human and social concerns a. reflected their rational, secular, and analytical approach to philosophy. b. emphasized the importance of traditional religion, government, and law. c. was based on an emotional interpretation of values and institutions. d. was motivated primarily by their metaphysical concern for the place of human beings in the cosmos. Hide Feedback Correct Socrates believed that the central concern of the individual should be to a. attain a deeper knowledge of the matter and structure of the natural world. b. pursue fame and power within the political life of the polis. c. contemplate the gods and seek immortality. d. perfect one's character and achieve moral excellence. Hide Feedback Correct Plato's political writings a. praise the virtues of democracy over all other forms of government. b. reject the idea that women should have equal access with men to positions of power. c. reflect his criticism of Athenian democracy. d. advocate a military dictatorship in which the strongest would maintain law and order. Hide Feedback Correct Aristotle's theory of truth held that a. the Forms were located in a higher world outside of direct human experience. This study source was downloaded by 100000831988016 from CourseHero.com on 03-21-2022 06:24:36 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/53492347/HIEU-201-Chapter-4-Quizdocx/ b. the Forms existed in things themselves. c. philosophy offered no satisfactory way of investigating the natural world. d. Parmenides was right when he rejected information derived from the senses. Hide Feedback Incorrect Greek drama a. avoided investigations of emotion. b. originated in religious festivals. c. avoided depictions of conflict between human beings and the gods. d. emphasized only the sufferings and weaknesses of individuals. Hide Feedback Correct Aristophanes a. admired the Athenian leadership of his time. b. used comedy to critique Athenian society. c. was the greatest writer of Greek tragic drama. d. believed female characters on stage to be blasphemy. Hide Feedback Incorrect Which of the following is NOT true of the Greek historian Herodotus? a. He demonstrated a cautious and critical attitude toward his sources. b. He valued the study and preservation of the past. c. He eliminated all references to the gods in his writing. d. He attempted to examine the histories of the Greeks and other societies dispassionately, without prejudice. Hide Feedback Correct Greek dramatists a. explored both the weaknesses and the courage of human beings. b. believed individuals lacked free will in making decisions. c. omitted from their works rational reflection, focusing instead on characters as passive victims. d. rejected the idea of an inner logic in the universe. Hide Feedback Correct The development of rational thought in Greece a. was completed when Plato and Aristotle eliminated all mythical modes of thought from their philosophy. b. represented a significant advance from Near Eastern mythopoeic culture but did not result in the elimination of [Show More]

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