Sophia Psychology Milestone Final, 2022 Answers

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Sophia Introduction to Psychology Milestone Final 1 Sandy is learning the alphabet. Which type of long-term memory does Sandy need to remember what she is learning? Episodic memory Declarative ... memory Working memory CONCEPT Long-term Memory 2 Which of the following can cause a substance-related disorder? Antidepressant drugs, including Zolof All of the answer choices are correct. Illegal drugs, including cocaine Painkilling drugs, including morphine CONCEPT Sexual, Gender Identity, and Substance-Related Disorder 3 Which area of psychology helps young people to set goals and select career paths, and also helps psychologists to diagnose learning disabilities? Counseling psychology Environmental psychology Cultural psychology School psychology CONCEPT Social & Relational Careers 4 Which perspective is used to examine human development through the study of genetics, hormones, brain development, and other physical indicators? Sociocultural perspective Cognitive perspective Psychological perspective Biological perspective CONCEPT Biological Point of View 5 A dominant gene will __________. only be expressed in offspring when both parents are carriers of a genetic trait express itself every time it is present only be visible in its homozygous form express itself only if it is paired with an identical dominant gene CONCEPT Dominant & Recessive Genes 6 Every time that Nate brings in aluminum cans to be recycled, he gets paid. Being paid for bringing in the cans is a(n) __________. stimulus antecedent reflex consequence CONCEPT Associative Learning 7 According to Erickson, the intimacy vs. isolation stage of development is characterized by which of the following aspects? Seeking a sense of fulfillment and knowledge Developing a personal identity Valuing relationships, and hoping to find a life partner Needing to create (i.e., nurture and establish) a sense of accomplishment CONCEPT Erikson's Final 4 Stages of Development 8 Neo-Freudians are associated with which theory of personality? Learning theory Trait theory Humanist theory Psychodynamic theory CONCEPT Neo-Freudians: Horney and Adler 9 Which branch of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all of the nerves that connect skeletal muscles to sensory organs? Spinal nervous system Central nervous system Sensory nervous system Somatic nervous system CONCEPT Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 10 Which of the following is information provided about an individual's performance of a behavior that can potentially reinforce his or her responses? Token Shaping Social reinforcement Feedback CONCEPT Operant Conditioning: Primary and Secondary 11 Which of the following describes the function of the central nervous system? Initiating internal functions (e.g., digestion) Gathering information from the rest of the body in order to determine responses Carrying blood to the heart and other vital organs Transmitting information from the environment to the body CONCEPT Nervous System 12 Tisha has been worrying, and has had difficulty concentrating, for over a year. In addition, she ofen feels dizzy and irritable. Tisha is considering psychotherapy, but wonders if it is appropriate, since she has not had panic attacks and still goes to work. Her work performance has suffered, however, and her boss has spoken to her about it. Tisha is likely experiencing which of the following? Panic disorder (without agoraphobia) Agoraphobia (without panic disorder) Panic disorder (with agor [Show More]

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