NR222 Health and Wellness Review of Knowledge Exam 1

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NR222 Health and Wellness Review of Knowledge Exam 1 Exam 1 Health is defined differently based on an individual's beliefs about the meaning of wellness. Key Concepts Models of Health (Clinical, E... udaimonistic, Transtheoretical, Health Belief and Adaptive) 1.) Clinical model – the absence and illness by conspicuous presence of signs and symptoms of disease (not going to the doctor until the individual is very ill) 2.) Eudaimonistic Model – Exuberant well being indicates optimal health 3.) Transtheoretical Model – is an integrative model of behavior change. Key constructs from other theories are integrated; describe how people modify a problem behavior or acquire a positive behavior. 6 stages 4.) Maslow’s hierarchy – is a theory of human motivation, observations of humans’ innate curiosity. 5.) Medical model of health – indicating the assumption that abnormal; behavior is the result of physical problems and should be treated medically. 6.) Health Belief – addresses the relation ship between the persons beliefs and behaviors; helps understand the factor influencing patients perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan care that will be most effective  Perception of illness  Serious of illness  Likelihood the person will take preventative actions 7.) Holistic – attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health; ex. Patients are involved in healing process 8.) Basic human needs model – attempts to meet the patients basic needs 9.) Adaptive model – Ability to adjust to social, mental and physiological changes in the measure of the individual’s health. 10.)Role performance model – (sick role) individual ability to perform social roles Chapter 1 NR222 Health and Wellness Review of Knowledge Exam 1 11.)Health promotion model – directed at increasing a patients level of well-being; complimentary counterpart to models of health protection  Individual characters/experiences  Behavior specific knowledge and effects  Behavioral outcomes Definition of Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. Chapter 1 Healthy People 2020 (Goals) increase quality and years of healthy life, and eliminate health disparities.  attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.  Achieve health equity, eliminates disparities [Show More]

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