ATI TEAS VI (6) – Science Already Graded A

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ATI TEAS VI (6) – Science Already Graded A Anatomical Position ✔✔Standard positioning of the body as standing; feet together; arms to the side; with head, eyes, and palms of hands forward Ce... lls ✔✔The basic structural unit of an organism from which living things are created Cellular Functions ✔✔Processes that include growth, metabolism, replication, protein synthesis, and movement Body Cavities ✔✔spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs Organ Systems ✔✔Functional groups of organs that work together within the body: Circulatory, integumentary, skeletal, reproductive, digestive, urinary, respiratory, endocrine, lymphatic, muscular, nervous; 11 total Organelle ✔✔A specialized part of a cell that has a specific function Organ ✔✔A self-contained part of an organism that performs a specific function Reference Planes ✔✔Planes dividing the body to describe locations: sagittal, coronal, and transverse Sagittal/Lateral Plane ✔✔A vertical plane running from front to back; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides; Left/Right division Coronal/Frontal Plane ✔✔A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions; Front/Back division Transverse/Axial Plane ✔✔A horizontal plane; divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts; Top/Bottom division Tissue ✔✔A group of cells with similar structure that function together as a unit, but at a lower level than organs Centrosome ✔✔Forms mitotic spindle (cell division); Builds microtubules (non dividing cells) Cilia/Flagella ✔✔Movement Ribosomes ✔✔Protein Synthesis Rough ER ✔✔Protein synthesis and processing Smooth ER ✔✔Fatty acid and steroid (lipid) synthesis Endoplasmic Reticulum ✔✔The transport network that is responsible for the transference of proteins throughout a cell; a network of membranes found throughout the cell Golgi Apparatus/Complex ✔✔Packages and sends proteins; Assists in the transport, but is not the actual transport network [Show More]

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